大学化学化工课程教学探讨研讨.pptVIP

;Part 1 化学学科的发展与化学学科面临的挑战;更加关注分子之间的相互作用，关注分子的有序聚集规律，有序聚集体的性质，有序聚集体的可控制备及应用； 与之相应，化学表征内容极大丰富，传统四大谱已经难以满足需要，构象和形貌表征显得极为重要； 模拟研究的辅助作用更加突出； 单分子行为研究已经成为时尚； 就创造新物质而言，化学工作者不仅仅可以合成新物质，还可以“组装”新物质。;化学与生物、环境、材料、新能源等的关系更加密切；化学对这些学科的支撑作用更加凸现。 化学对经济社会和现代文明的可持续发展的支撑作用更加突出（新能源的利用；环境污染问题的最终解决都有赖于化学学科的发展）。;AllChemE Report: “Chemistry - Europe the Future” The manufacture and sale of chemicals constitutes one of the most strengths of Europes economy. ;Jehan-Marie LEHN;Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 3632-3641;So, why do I think that chemistry might now be teetering on the threshold of a revolution? There are four reasons: First, as a field, we now have—in my view and, interestingly, in the view of many outside of chemistry—the intellectual responsibility for solving some of the most interesting problems in science and technology. Second, we now have, after an exceptionally productive period of development, tools that should make possible at least some of the types of research needed to address these problems. Third, for this big work, chemistry offers a fine balance of skills. We have a unique and useful synthetic approach to science: When we are faced with a problem, we make something—a new molecule or material or system—to solve it. We can also assimilate and disentangle complex systems quantitatively, and we are accustomed to problems with many moving parts. Fourth, we are reasonably certain that we cannot solve these problems knowing only what we now know. Among the disciplines, chemistry is perhaps most suited to take on many of the problems that need to be solved because we do better at digesting detail than does physics, and we are better at quantitative analysis than is biology.;然而，化学学科却面临：学科声誉不佳、吸引力不强，后继相对乏人的窘境。化学总是与化学灾难、环境污染、恐怖威胁联系在一起。化学被冷落了，被边缘化了。 事实上，化学有逐渐被分散在各个学科的可能， 作为化学工作者，我们可以说： Chemistry is everywhere。但是对于非化学工作者，他们可以说：There is no chemistry。 有人甚至忧虑，百年之后化学这个学科可能就不存在了，我们的物理化学、无机化学会加入物理学阵营， 分析化学、有机化学会加入到生命科学阵营，环境化学可以加入到环境科学去了。化学确实需要一场革命。 因此，最近，Whitesides在美国的UMass作了一场化学家要“