虚拟语气Grammar研讨.ppt

虚 拟 语 气;条件从句;If sb. ;[例句] 1. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去 事实相反) 2. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反， 事实上我不可能是你) 3. If it should be sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能 相反);1) If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 2) If we _____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made 3) Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 4) We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold______ a ride home. A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered ;5) If people stopped leaving valuables (贵重物品)in parked cars, their cars ______ broken into. A. might not have B. shouldn’t have been C. couldn’t be D. wouldn’t be 6) —Why didn’t you buy the gold ring? — I _________ (if I had had the money), but I didn’t have the money. A. would have B. bought C. would like to D. had bought ;条件句中的倒装表示虚拟; Had they known what was coming next, they_____ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had ;错综时间条件句;含蓄条件句 有些句子中, 没有任何表示虚拟语气的词,短语或从句,但仍要用虚拟语气. 这时,要么是省略了表示虚拟语气的部分, 要么隐含在上下文之中(otherwise, or)或者用介词替代了（常见的介词有with, without , but for）. 如: ;1) But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth. A. is B. would be C. were D. wouldn’t be 2) Without your help, I _____ so much progress in my studies in such a short time. A. dont make B. didnt make C. will not have made D. wou