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虚拟语气Grammar研讨
虚 拟 语 气;条件从句;If sb. ;[例句]
1. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
要是你早来几分钟的话,你就能见到他了。(与过去
事实相反)
2. If I were you, I would go at once.
假如我是你的话,我会马上走。(与现在事实相反,
事实上我不可能是你)
3. If it should be sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.
明天要是天气好的话,我来看你。(与将来事实可能
相反);1) If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be
2) If we _____ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made
3) Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had B. had had C. have D. had
4) We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold______
a ride home.
A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer
C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered
;5) If people stopped leaving valuables (贵重物品)in parked cars, their cars ______ broken into.
A. might not have B. shouldn’t have been
C. couldn’t be D. wouldn’t be
6) —Why didn’t you buy the gold ring?
— I _________ (if I had had the money), but I didn’t
have the money.
A. would have B. bought
C. would like to D. had bought
;条件句中的倒装表示虚拟; Had they known what was coming next, they_____ second thoughts.
A. may have B. could have
C. must have had D. might have had
;错综时间条件句;含蓄条件句 有些句子中, 没有任何表示虚拟语气的词,短语或从句,但仍要用虚拟语气. 这时,要么是省略了表示虚拟语气的部分, 要么隐含在上下文之中(otherwise, or)或者用介词替代了(常见的介词有with, without , but for). 如: ;1) But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth.
A. is B. would be C. were D. wouldn’t be
2) Without your help, I _____ so much progress in my studies in such a short time.
A. dont make B. didnt make
C. will not have made D. wou
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