太阳能电池模型参考毕业论文精编.doc

光伏发电电路的仿真  PAGE 24 PAGE  摘 要 当今能源的一个重要补充是光伏发电产业和技术，它具有变成将来最主要的能源来源。本文的研究对象是太阳能发电电路，主要目标是最大限度使用太阳能，对太阳能光伏发电电路进行理论和仿真研究并对最大功率点跟踪控制的理论和仿真进行研究。 光伏组件的输出特性的最基本问题是光伏发电电路的研究。本文根据光伏组件输出特性方程，使用 Matlab/Simulink 搭建光伏组件仿真模型。 光伏发电电路中最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)方法是提高效率的重要手段。本文在介绍了最大功率点跟踪的几种常见方法和原理和光伏组件输出特性及搭建了仿真模型。在这个基础上，对最大功率点跟踪运用 Matlab/Simulink 仿真。仿真结果表明：固定步长增量电导 MPPT 方法可以高效的、稳定的跟踪光伏组件的最大功率点；与此同时当温度、日照强度发生变化的情况下，可以迅速的找到新的工作点，维持光伏发电电路的稳定，体现出了较好的特性。这在光伏发电电路的设计中，具备相当重要的实用价值和理论意义。 关键词：光伏组件，太阳能，MPPT，MATLAB/Simulink仿真 ABSTRACT With the development of photovoltaic (PV) technologies, applications of photovoltaic have grown rapidly, indicating that the photovoltaic are attractive to produce environmentally benign electricity for diversified purposes. In order to maximize the use of solar energy, this thesis focuses on the PV power generation systems, which includes modeling of PV systems, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods for PV arrays. The modeling of PV arrays is the base of research on PV systems. This thesis presents simulation model of PV arrays based on the output characteristics formulas. It can be directly applied in circuit simulation and system analysis. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) method is an important means to improve the system efficiency of PV power generation system. MPPT theory and various MPPT algorithms are introduced in the literature. Based on those researches, the simulation results verify that the novel MPPT algorithm can track PV array‘s MPP efficient, even under the circum stance of isolation level, ambient temperature changing rapidly. Key words: Photovoltaic parts ,Solar Energy, MPPT, Matlab/Simulink  目 录  TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc356419268 1 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc356419268 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc356419269 1.1 光伏发电的意义与背景  PAGEREF _Toc356419269 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc356419270 1.2 光伏发电产业的发展与现状  PAGEREF _Toc356419270 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc356419271 1.3 光伏发电电路的基本