01操作系统精髓与设计原理英汉对照6th概述.pptVIP

Chapter 1Computer System Overview;Roadmap路标;Operating System操作系统;A Computer’s Basic Elements电脑的基本构成;Processor处理器;Main Memory内存;I/O ModulesI/O模块;System Bus;Top-Level View顶层视图（P7）;Roadmap;Processor Registers;User-Visible Registers用户可见寄存器;Data and Address Registers数据和地址寄存器;Control and Status Registers控制和状态寄存器;Condition codes条件码;Roadmap;Instruction Execution指令的执行;Basic Instruction Cycle基本指令周期;Instruction Fetch and Execute取指令和执行指令;Instruction Register指令寄存器;Characteristics of a Hypothetical Machine理想机器的特征;Example of Program Execution程序执行的例子;Roadmap;Interrupts中断;Common Classes of Interrupts中断的通常等级;Flow of Control without Interrupts无中断控制流程;Interrupts and theInstruction Cycle终端和指令周期;Transfer of Control via Interrupts通过中断的控制转移;Instruction Cycle with Interrupts有中断的??令周期;Short I/O Wait短I/O等待;Long I/O wait长I/O等待;Simple Interrupt Processing简单的中断处理;Changes in Memory and Registers for an Interrupt内存和寄存器因中断而产生的变化;Multiple Interrupts多中断;Sequential Interrupt Processing顺序中断处理;Nested Interrupt Processing嵌套中断处理;Example of Nested Interrupts嵌套中断的例子;Multiprogramming多道程序设计;Roadmap;Memory Hierarchy存储器层次;The Memory Hierarchy;Secondary Memory二级存储器;Roadmap;Cache Memory高速缓存;Principal of Locality局部性原理;Cache and Main Memory高速缓存和主存;Cache Principles;Cache/Main-Memory Structure高速缓存/内存结构;Cache Read Operation高速缓存读操作;Cache Design Issues高速缓存设计问题;Size issues尺寸问题;Mapping function映射函数;Replacement Algorithm替换算法;Write policy写策略;Roadmap;I/O TechniquesI/O通信技术;Programmed I/O;Programmed I/OInstruction Set指令集;Programmed I/O Example;Interrupt-Driven I/O;Interrupt-Driven I/O;Direct Memory Access;Direct Memory Access