2014届高三人教版英语一轮指导活页作业：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Word版含解析.docVIP

必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 一、单项填空 1．Families discover that going to see relatives and friends at______Spring Festival comes at______high price. A．/；the　　　　　　 B．the；a C．/；/ D．the；the 解析：考查冠词的用法。第一个空“春节”是普通名词构成的专有名词用定冠词the；第二个空at a high price是固定词组“以相当高的价格，以高的代价”。句意：许多家庭都发现在春节期间走亲访友花费很大。 答案：B 2．______ is known to us all is ______Shanghai Expo is held very successfully. A．It；that B．As；/ C．That；that D．What；that 解析：考查名词性从句。第一个空what引导的是主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；第二个空是that引导的表语从句。句意：众所周知，上海世博会举办的很成功。 答案：D 3．The boy from a poor family never dreamt of______for him to be sent abroad to study. A．being a chance B．there was a chance C．there to be a chance D．there being a chance 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词结构作介词of的宾语。此题易错选B，介词除了but，except，in等之外，都不能跟表示陈述的that引导的宾语从句。 答案：D 4．—______ the applicant wait outside the office? —Yes，the manager is still on the phone. A．Will B．Shall C．Must D．Need 解析：考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中表示征求对方意见“好不好……，要不要……”。 答案：B 5．______ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. A．Taken B．Taking C．Being taken D．Having been taken 解析：句子缺少主语，由语境知此处为被动语态作主语，且没有时间的先后顺序，所以首先排除A、D两项；B项表示主动，只能选C项。句意：对我这样的普通人来说，被带往国外去旅游可能就是一种荣幸。 答案：C 6．______，a bird flew inside my room. A．Windows are open B．Windows open C．Windows opened D．With windows are opened 解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。open表示开着的状态。句意：一打开窗子，就有一只鸟飞进了我的房间。 答案：B 7．I’ll never forget the days______I lived together with the great scientist，______has a great effect on my life. A．that；which B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who 解析：考查定语从句。第一个空when引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空which引导的是非限制性定语从句修饰整个句子。 答案：B 8．______that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point. A．During the 1990s B．That it was in the 1990’s C．It was the 1990’s D．It was in the 1990’s 解析：此题考查强调句，强调了主语the 1990’s。谓语动词see此处表示“经历，(某时或某地)有……发生”，常用时间和地点作主语。D项是易错项，此题不是强调时间状语，强调的是主语，介词短语不能作主语。 答案：C 9．Take some warm clothes with you just in case.It ______ be cold at night this time of the year. A．will B．can C．must D．should 解析：考查情态动词。此处can表示理论上的推测“一年的这个时候的晚上