2014届高三新人教版英语一轮总复习专项语法突破10 定语从句 Word版含解析.docVIP

高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 1．(2012·安徽，29)A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A．as B．it C．which D．this 答案：A　as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句或者主句的部分内容。as意为“正如，正像”，位置比较灵活，位于主句的前面、中间或者主句的后面都可以；which意为“这件事”，一般位于主句的后面。句意：正如被发现的一样，大量的语言学习发生在生命的头一年，因此在那个阶段父母应该多和孩子交流，由句意可知，A项符合题意。 2．(2012·北京，26)When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A．that B．which C．where D．when 答案：B　which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作表语，代替整个主句的内容。句意：“通常情况下，当他沉浸在工作中时，他会忘了吃饭和睡觉。” 3．(2012·福建，23)The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A．that B．it C．as D．what 答案：C　由空前的“，”可知该定语从句不能用that引导，it和what不能引导定语从句；只有as可以引导非限制性定语从句，此处的as代替的是“The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.”。 4. (2012·湖南，34)Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered. A．what B．in what C．which D．in which 答案：D　句意：关爱心灵是一个逐渐的过程，在此过程中我们应当考虑到生活中一些小的细节。先行词为process，在定语从句中作状语，故用“介词＋关系代词(in which)”来引导定语从句。 5．(2012·江苏，22)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A．which B．who C．where D．what 答案：B　根据句意判断，需要纯净水、药品和帐篷的是“人”，所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是people，故选用who引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。 6．(2012·江西，28)By 1630, ________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which B．when C．what D．that 答案：A　分析句子结构可知，nearly all the paintings had been sold是主句，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的时间，which在从句中作主语。 7．(2012·山东，23)Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A．them B．that C．which D．what 答案：C　先行词为two novels，所以介词之后需要选用关系代词which。句意：玛利亚写了两本小说，都拍摄成了电视连续剧。故选C项。 8．(2012·陕西，1