2014届高三英语（外研版 七省专用）一轮总复习专项语法突破3 非谓语动词 Word版含答案.docVIP

1．(2012·安徽)I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A．locking B．to lock C．having locked D．to have locked 答案：B　句意：我在离开办公室以前，记着了要锁门，但是忘了要关灯。remember to do sth.“记着要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着做过某事”。由句意可知，B项符合题意。 2．(2012·北京)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away. A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stay 答案：A　other birds与stay away之间是主动关系且根据句意“鸟叫有时候是警告其他的鸟儿离开。”可知选A项。不定式在此表示目的。 3．(2012·湖南)Weve had a good start, but next，more work needs ________ to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 答案：C　句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开端，但要想获得最终的成功，接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs，表示“需要”，而其主语more work与后面的do存在被动关系，故要用动词-ing形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(to be done)。故C项正确。 4．(2012·江西) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ________ to the new students. A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 答案：C　句意；完成她的工程以后，她被学校邀请给新生做演讲。“做演讲”发生在was invited之后，所以用动词不定式的一般式作主语补足语。 5．(2012·辽宁)This machine is very easy ________.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A．operating B．to be operating C．operated D．to operate 答案：D　句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就学会操作。不定式作表语形容词的状语，表示在哪一方面存在这个形容词表示的情况或产生这种情绪的原因。本题结构可换为It is very easy to operate the machine.或To operate the machine is very easy。这一结构中的不定式要用主动式且要用及物动词或不及物动词＋介词。故此处D项正确。 6．(2012·山东) George returned after the war, only ________ that his wife had left him. A．to be told B．telling C．being told D．told 答案：A　only＋to do sth.表示意想不到的结果；doing表示自然的结果。句意：乔治战后回来，却被告知妻子已离他???去了。being done通常表示正在被……；done表示被动完成。结合句意，故选A项。 7．(2012·陕西)If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge. A．meets B．meeting C．meet D．to meet 答案：D　have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。句意：如果接受这份工作，除了接受更大的挑战之外他别无选择。 8．(2012·四川)Tom took a taxi to the airport，only ________ his plane high up in the sky. A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found 答案：B　only后接不定式形式表示意想不到的结果。to have done表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，与句意矛盾。句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，却发