【高考调研】2016届高三英语外研版总复习专题二 冠 词.ppt

专题二 冠 词;考点透析 在语法填空中，冠词的考查是高频考点之一，解题时，如果在名词前设空，(即便是名词前有形容词修饰)，名词前一般都要填入冠词。例如： 1. “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, ...” 2. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, and it was probably the fact that she sat in the last row.;3. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. 4. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. 5. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet ... 确定要填入冠词后，一定要结合上下文语境，根据冠词的基本用法，填入不定冠词(a或an)，或定冠词(the)，近 几年来还没有考查过零冠词，但也要引起考生的注意，不可忽视。;知识清单 ;冠 词;冠 词;冠 词;冠 词;冠 词;考点警示 1. 冠词的位置。 (1)冠词与名词连用，总是置于名词之前，有形容词修饰名词，也置于名词前。如： The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit. In the train, we found an empty third-class carriage. (2)形容词前有so, as, too, how修饰时，不定冠词a须置于形容词之后、名词之前。如： It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the sea.;(3)指示代词such与感叹词what总是置于不定冠词a之前。如： How did you make such a mistake? What a lovely day! (4)副词quite, rather常置于不定冠词a之前。 (5)不定代词all, both和副词double须置于定冠词the之前。如： All the birds were asleep.;2. 熟悉有无定冠词意义不同的短语。 be in charge of负责…… be in the charge of由……负责 by day在白天 by the day按日计算 take place发生 take the place of代替 out of office离岗 out of the office离开办公室;go to church做礼拜 go to the church去教堂 leave school毕业，辍学 leave the school离校 in possession of拥有 in the possession of为……所有 out of question不成问题 out of the question根本不可能 in front of在……(外部的)前面 in the front of在……(内部的)前部;学以致用 Ⅰ.冠词填空 1. We were looking for ________ place to spend ________ night. ________ place we found turned out to be in ________ charming village. ________ village was called ________ Lodsworth. 2. ________ individual has every right to expect personal freedom. ________ freedom of ________ individual is something worth fighting for.;3. Yes, my name is ________ Simpson, but I’m not ________ Simpson you’re looking for. 4. — Who’s at ________ door? — It’s ________ postman. 5