7Wilcoxon(Mann-Whitney)秩和检验.pptVIP

§4.2 Wilcoxon（Mann-Whitney)秩和检验;Wilcoxon（Mann-Whitney)秩和检验;二.Mann-Whitney统计量:;;当n很小时,可通过查表得到p值 ;;问题：哪个企业的职工工资高？;x=c(11:20,40,60);x [1] 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 40 60 y=c(3:10,30,50);y [1] 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 30 50 m=length(x);n=length(y);m;n; [1] 12 [1] 10 Wxy=sum(outer(y,x,-)0);wxy [1] 21 pwilcox(21,m,n) [1] 0.004478494 ;解释： outer(x,y,-) [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10] [1,] 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 -19 -39 [2,] 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 -18 -38 [3,] 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 -17 -37 [4,] 11 10