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翻译文献 Using Custom Tag Libraries and the JSP Standard Tag Library.doc

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大连交通大学2016届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译外文原文 Chapter 7. Using Custom Tag Libraries and the JSP Standard Tag Library So far weve covered the JSP basics—the primary parts of a page and installation and execution of a page—and how to use beans to dynamically add content to a page. Before we start working on real applications, lets turn to another fundamental JSP feature: custom tag libraries. Custom tag libraries are, in my opinion, what make JSP so powerful. They make it possible for page authors to embed pretty much any logic in a page using familiar, HTML-like elements. In this chapter, we take a close look at what a custom tag library is, how to install and use it, and what the JSP Standard Tag Library (JSTL) brings to the table. 7.1 What Is a Custom Tag Library? The JSP standard actions, such as the jsp:useBean and jsp:getProperty actions used in HYPERLINK mk:@MSITStore:C:\\DOCUME~1\\jz\\LOCALS~1\\Temp\\Rar$DI00.469\\Oreilly.Java.Server.Pages.3rd.Edition.eBook-LiB.chm::/0596005636_jserverpages3-chp-6.html \l jserverpages3-CHP-6 Chapter 6, are HTML-like elements for commonly needed functions in a JSP page: creating beans, accessing bean properties, and invoking other JSP pages. But theres a lot more you want to do that isnt covered by the standard actions. To extend the set of action elements a page author can use in the same familiar way, new actions can be developed, either by a programmer as Java classes or by a page author as tag files (a special kind of JSP file). In either case, these actions are called custom actions. A custom action can do pretty much anything: it has access to all information about the request, it can add content to the response body as well as set response headers, and it can use any Java API to access external resources such as databases, LDAP servers, or mail servers. The way the JSP container interacts with a custom action also makes it possible for a custom action to conditionally process its body and to abort the processing of the rest of the