非谓语动词专项复习.pptVIP

非谓语动词专项复习 非谓语动词 顾名思义就是不能单独充当谓语的动词形式。它包括：动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式。 一、动词-ing形式 线索：动词v-ing形式: 1.动词特征 2. 名词特征 3.形容词特征 4. 副词特征 1.动词特征： 1) 可以有宾语或状语, -ing加宾语或状语构成 -ing短语： I have finished repairing that machine. They have started working in the apple-orchard.;2) 有时态和语态的变化: ;b)完成式: having done 表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，常常作时间或原因状语,偶尔作让步状语,也可作宾语。 Having done his homework, the schoolboy began to write his diary. Not having done it right, I tried it again. Having said that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. I regret having scolded him in public. ② –ing 的被动语态：一般式 being done 完成式having been done _____(invite) to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow He dislikes _____(interrupt) in his experiment. . ;;avoid(避免), excuse, forgive, pardon(原谅), consider, delay, finish, report, admit, deny, practise, prevent, understand, risk, postpone等。 2) give up, put off(推迟), devote … to, look forward to, lead to, pay attention to, get down to, object to, oppose to, be opposed to(反对), be used to, be worth, cannot help(禁不住), keep on, insist on, succeed in, feel like, be busy, set about, have difficulty/trouble (in), spend money/time (in), waste time in doing sth. , fail in 等。 3)作表语: His hobby is collecting stamps. 4)作定语(可转换成 for短语): Our teacher uses a very good teaching method. ;(a very good teaching method = a very good method for teaching) 3. 形容词特征： 1) 作定语：作定语用的-ing如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是-ing 短语，则放在名词的后面，可转换成定语从句。-ing短语作定语时，要注意-ing所表示动作发生的时间。大体上，有下面两种情况： ① -ing表示正在进行的动作（变为从句时用进行时态）： Crusoe lit a fire and from it took a burning stick. Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise. Did you see the man talking to the dean? ;;3) 作宾语补足语： -ing 结构作宾语补足语可用于以下两类带宾语的动词： ①see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel, smell等表示感觉状态的动词，后接宾语+宾补(doing /do / done), doing表示 主动正在进行的动作；do表示的动作已发生，指事物的全过程， 转换成被动态时要还原to; done表示一个被动、完成的动作. 试比较： A: