英语写作--段落写作.pptVIP

English Writing ;Part Two: Paragraph Writing;Ⅰ.段落的主题与主题句;Ⅰ.段落的主题与主题句;1. 段落的主题;;例如： 主题句：Beijing is famous for its temperate climate, its large population, and its rapid industrial development.;;;;; 主题句的位置 : 请找出段落的主题句 Smoking is harmful to your health. Experiment show that smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious disease cancer, smoking can also cause other health problems. For example, it gives one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or the terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? ;Albert Einstein, one of the world’s greatest scientists, failed in his university entrance exam on his first attempt. William Faulkner, one of America’s famous writers, never finished college because he could not pass his English courses. Sir Winston Churchill, who is considered one of the masters of the English language, was very poor in English during middle school. These few examples show that school does not always predict failure in life. ;Karaok, which was invented by a Japanese, one of the greatest wonders of modern technology. Needless to say, Karaok is a good way of rest. You can learn a new song easily. It’s also a good way to make your friends happy. Nearly every body has a chance to be a singing star. However, everything has two sides, so does Karaok. It’s noisy to your neighbors. Besides, if you sing badly, they will feel uncomfortable. In fact, you are sure to make a sound pollution ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;同步练习:根据所给的主题句和提示, 写好段落的扩展句 ;参考答案:;; 结尾句通常是对段落的归纳总结和概括，也可以是对主题加以评论。在论述性较强的议论文体中，一般都有结尾句。例如：;;结尾句并非必不可少, 但它能起到以下的作用: (1)??? 表示段落的结束 (2)??? 总结要点,与主题句相呼应 (3) 供读者就本段落的主要内容和见解有个深刻的印象或进行思考 ;结尾句:(推荐);结尾句:(推荐);;方法;1． 列举法(Listing)——A general statement supported by specific details or reasons;;;;;;2.举例法(Exemplification)——A general statement supported by some examples;;;;;;3. 时空顺序法(Time and Space Sequence)——To describe a series of actions or a situation accord