基于单片机控制的交通灯模拟平台讲课.doc

单片机控制的交通灯设计 摘 要：单片机的应用正在不断深入，单片机可以用来设计各个系统。在自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构软硬件结合，加以完善。十字路口车辆穿梭，行人熙攘，车行车道，人行人道，有条不紊。那么靠什么来实现这井然秩序呢？靠的就是交通信号灯的自动指挥系统。交通信号灯控制方式很多。本系统采用单片机STC89C52为中心器件来设计交通灯控制器，实现了通过P1口设置红、绿灯燃亮时间的功能；红绿灯循环点亮，倒计时剩5秒时黄灯闪烁警示（交通灯信号通过P1口输出，显示时间通过P0口输出至双位数码管）。本系统设计周期短、可靠性高、实用性强、操作简单、维护方便、扩展功能强。 关键词：单片机，交通灯，数码管 Abstract: The application of microcontroller is the deepening of the Microcontroller can be used to simulate systems. In the automatic control of microcomputer application system, the Microcontroller is often used as a core component to use only Microcontroller knowledge is not enough, but also according to the specific hardware architecture hardware and software, to be improved.Crossroads shuttle vehicles, pedestrians bustling Dealers lane, walkways, and orderly. Rely on to achieve this orderly order? Rely on automatic command system of traffic lights. Traffic signal control. The system uses the Microcontroller STC89C52-centric devices to design the traffic signal controller to achieve a set of red, green light to kindle through the P1 port function of time; traffic light cycle lights, countdown 5 seconds left flashing yellow warning (traffic light signals through the P1 the output port, and displays the time through the P0 port output to double-digit LED). The system design cycle, high reliability, practical, simple operation, easy maintenance, strong extensions. Keywords: microcontroller，traffic light ，digital tub 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc3266573321 前 言  PAGEREF _Toc326657332 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3266573331.1 交通灯发展概述  PAGEREF _Toc326657333 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3266573341.2 课题背景及意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3266573351.3 课题任务及主要实现内容 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3266573361.4 原理分析 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3266573371.4.1交通灯显示时序的理论分析 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3266573381.4.2交通灯显示的理论分析 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3266573392 总体方案设计 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3266573452.1 单片机与外围接口部件 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326657