流域生态补偿机制：生态系统服务视角——以官厅水库概念.ppt

A Study on Developing Watershed Eco-Compensation Mechanism: from the Perspective of Ecosystem Services— A Case Study of Guanting Reservoir Watershed in China;Contents;1. The necessity of research;Location：Northwest to Beijing of China； Inflows：Sanggan River, Yang River and Guishui River; Social condition: ever an important water source of Beijing; 1997, forced out of drinking water supply system of Beijing, only for industrial and landscape use. 2003, restored as a water source for agricultural, ecological and industrial use. 2007, it restored its function as drinking water source.;Watershed Eco-Compensation Mechanism;Methods Quantifying Functions of Watershed Ecosystem Services ① Accounting Watershed Eco-compensation Criteria Accounting on ecological constructions and pollution abatement cost: In terms of the target set in diverse environmental protection plan and annual plan designed by the upstream, it is feasible to determine the annual input demand for ecological protection and calculate the cost in ecological improvement by the upstream. Accounting on opportunity cost for development: Annual compensation amount = (the per capita disposable income of urban residents of referenced county - the per capita disposable income of urban residents of upstream area) × the urban population in upstream area + (the net per capita income of rural residents of referenced county- the net per capita income of rural residents of the upstream) × the rural population in the upstream;Acreage changes of land use in upstream areas in the year of 2000 and 2009 ;Changes of Ecosystem Services value in Zhangjiakou city at upstream in the year of 2000 and 2009 (Unit: Billion );Relationship between Ecosystem Services and Eco-compensation ;Eco-compensation Mechanism——Research object Object ： Zhangjiakou at upstream to provide watershed ecosystem service Subject: Beijing at downstream