Book6 Unit5 ing_形式作状语.ppt

Grammar Revising the -ing form Unit 5, Discovering useful structures --- ing 形式作状语 观察下列例句, 思考划线部分作用。 1 Analysing volcanic lava is my job and fishing is my hobby. 2 Typhoon and hurricane are words describing the same kind of storm. 3 It is so hot in the room. Would you mind me opening the windows 4 When reading a newspaper, I prefer glancing through the headlines first to reading the artcles carefuly. 主语 定语 宾语 宾语 宾语 状语 5 I saw a shooting star last night when I looked out of my window. 6 After arriving at the airport, we said goodbye to our friends. 7 Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor. 8 However, the eruption itself is really exiciting to watch. 9 I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window. 定语 状语 宾补 状语 表语 宾语 定语 归纳总结： ◆动词-ing是 ________________ 中的一种， 单独使用时, 能在句中做_________ 之外的任何其他句子成分。如: 主语、 宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补。 ◆在语态上，动词-ing表示 ________ 主动？/被动？的动作 。 在时间上, 动词-ing一般表示 _________ 正在进行？/已经完成？ 的动作。 动词非谓语形式 除谓语 主动 正在进行 用法 例句 —— Walking along the street, I met Mary. While I was walking along the street，…. --- ing 形式作______ 时间 状语 用法 例句 —— Being young, I didnt worry. Because I was young, …. —— He made one big mistake, losing his job. …, and, as a result, lost his job. --- ing 形式作______ 状语 原因 结果 用法 例句 —— Turning to the left, you will find the school. If you turn to the left, …. —— Having been there many times, I still want to visit it again. Though I have been there many times, … 条件 让步 --- ing 形式作______ 状语 用法 例句 ____ I stood there, waiting for her. …, and waited for her. ____ He switched the computer on, pressing this button. … by pressing this button 伴随 方式 --- ing 形式作______ 状语 --- ing 形式作状语 1. 作时间状语 2. 作原因状语 3. 作结果状语 4. 作条件状语 5. 作让步状语 6. 作伴随状语 7. 作方式状语 一般式与完成式的时间意义 1. Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 2. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I di