it的用法资料.ppt

it的用法;请记住 ：;请记住 ：;请记住 ：;请记住 ：;;;;;;9. It is no good (use ) doing sth… It is no use complaining. 抱怨是没有用的。 10. . It is necessary ( for sb) to do sth ;;;;1.It was raining 2.It’s difficult for him 3.arguing with them about this question 4.It doean’t matter 5.It’s generally believed 6.make it possible 7.that this accident happened 8.It is on this arable land 9.was not until 1920 10.was not until they joined hands;基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。 He is a teacher.? （名词）????? You don’t look it. （代词） Five and five is ten. （数词）??? He is asleep.? （形容词）;His father is in. （副词）??????? The picture is on the wall.?? (介词短语) My watch is gone / missing / lost.? （形容词化的分词） The question is whether they will come. （表语从句）;常见连系动词 “存在”类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调“存在”。常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等 这药吃起来糟透了。 The medicine tastes awful. ; 他看起来很正常。 He seemed quite normal. 她显得很镇静。 She appeared calm. 这报道听起来是真实的。 The report sounds true. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 The trouble is that they are short of money. 我的爱好收集邮票。 My hobby is collecting stamps. 他的建议证明是合理的。 His advice proved reasonable.;“持续”类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调“持续”。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等。 例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. 她保持平静。 She remained calm. 他们熬夜复习。 They stayed awake to go over their lessons.; It‘s already ten in the morning. 商店依然关着。 The store remains closed. ;“变化”类:表示由一种情况或状??变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调“变化”后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), get(变得)，fall等。 例如: Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 他的脸红了。 His face turned red. 我们井干枯了。 Our well has gone dry. ;夏天来临，白天越来越长。 The days get longer and longer when summer comes. 他堕入了情网。 He fell in love. 他长得又高又壮 He is growing tall and strong