1-2 科技英语的特殊语法现象讲课版.pptVIP

1.2 科技英语的特殊语法现象;十一、关于if 从句的问题 十二、从句的紧缩式 十三、完成时的用法 十四、as的用法;The new aircraft is going to fly for the first time on Monday.;二、will, can, may的用法;These planes ;This solid will vaporize when we heat it.;Metal which cools rapidly Unguarded belts or chains The testing of new machines;We can easily calculate the friction losses.;This problem Low-speed bearings The steel Thermo-couples;三、无人称被动句的用法;√;或;四、should的用法;Carbon content in steel should not be more than 0.5%.;This building should be completed by the end of next year.;五、关于动作主体的问题;Agriculture cannot be developed without sufficient water.;Three machines can be controlled;六、命令句的用法;Let me by! 让我过去！ Let it alone! 别管它！ Let him be! 别打扰他！;每十分钟测一次温度！;让水冷却十分钟，然后再测温度。;Fill a test-tube half full of water and heat it nearly to boiling point. Support the tube on a stand and allow it to cool.Take the temperature every minute. Stir carefully with a glass rod. Record the reading you obtain，and plot them on a graph of temperature against time. Repeat this with a tube half-full of crystals. Allow the solid to melt. Heat the liquid to 100 ℃,fix the tube on the stand and allow it to cool. Record the results as before and plot them.;七、by, with的用法;;The necessary heat for the carbon-steam and carbon-carbon dioxide reactions is commonly generated by burning part of the carbon in the gasifier.;That part of the steam nearest to the walls is cooled and condenses as a film of water,the volume of steam in the cylinder is there by considerably reduced. ;八、关于“名词+名词”的问题;⑤表示用途 ⑥表示方式 ⑦表示所属 ⑧表示关于 ⑨表示形状;ash content;多个名词组合;九、很少用“s”表示所有;地心引力 Gravitational pull of the earth 非 the earth’s gravitational pull 月球表面 The surface of the moon 汽车的最大速度 The maximum speed of the car 非 the car’s maximum speed;为方法、技术、反应、定律、方程式等命名，需特别注意;十、定语从句中与which、whom 连用的介词位置;十一、if从句的问题;十二、从句的紧缩式;2. 安全火柴只有在被擦时才着火。;介词+抽象名词，例：;连词+形容词，例：;十三、完成时的用法;描述已经发生的事，时间不明确;描述不断发生，或到现在为止反复发生的事;表示“还未”、