3.水电解质代谢紊乱课件.pptVIP

(Disturbances of water and electrolyte balance);(Disturbances of water and sodium balance) ;(Normal metabolism of water and electrolyte);一、体液的容量和分布(Volume and distribution of body fluid);(Water and electrolytes balance);Total body water (TBW) 60%;影响体液容量的因素;二、体液的电解质 (Electrolyte in body fluid);血[Na＋] 140 mmol/L 血[Cl－] 104 mmol/L 血[HCO3－] 24 mmol/L ; 三、体液的渗透压 和水的交换(Osmotic pressure of body  fluid and water movement);(一)体液的渗透压(Osmotic pressure of body fluid) ; (二) 水的交换(Water movement ) ;1.细胞内外水的运动(water movement between outside-inside of cell)