农业资源与环境专业英语资料.pptVIP

农业资源与环境专业英语;;Why ? ;What？;Description of the Course;Contents;Unit 1 The Basic Knowledge of English for Professional Purpose;1.1 The characters of Language;1.1.3 Clarity 清晰：清晰主要是强调逻辑严谨、概念清晰、关系分明、句子连贯。; ;1.2 The characters of Grammar;1.2.2 名词化结构特别是动词的非谓语形式（不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）使用的频率高 e.g. The mastery of a foreign language will be of great use to your study of agricultural resource and environment ． e.g. The demands for sophisticated analysis, coupled with some serious limitations on computational capability, led to a host of special techniques for solving a corresponding set of special problems.;1.2.3 非人称的语气和客观的态度，常用It+及物动词+加不定式结构 e.g. It makes no difference to take this medicine before or after meals. e.g. Although the quantities of water used for potable reuse are limited, because it is a hotly debated subject to reuse reclaimed water that encompasses important issues related to advanced wastewater treatment, public health, and public acceptance. ;1.2.4 长句较多，但因专业英语多为说明性的，从句与从句之间、主从句之间、短语之间、短语与句子间关系较简单，可借助专业知识，根据上下文逻辑关系解决 e.g. Unfortunately, it is universal that the polluted rivers can be found near densely populated areas all over the world, support no fish, are high in bacterial content(usually including pathogenic organisms（病原体）) since, in extreme cases, the polluted rivers which appear muddily blue-green from choking（令人窒息的） algae（藻类） and stink（发出臭味） from putrefaction(腐败) and fermentation（发酵）. That 引出主语从句，since 引出原因状语从句，在since从句中，包含由关系代词which引出的定语从句，修饰 the polluted rivers;1.2.5 省略句较多：为了简洁，有时省略掉句子中的一些成分，如状语从句中的主语和谓语、定语从句中的关联词which或what，从句中的助动词等，但基本不省略形容词、副词。 e.g. If not well controlled, the inland water may be more deteriorate. 常见的省略句型有： As already discussed; If possible; As described above; If so; As explained before; When (If) necessary; As indicated in Fig.1; When needed; As previously mentioned; Where feasible; When in use; Where possible.;1.2.6 条件语句较多，最常用的是If…条件句。 e.g. The huge investment in the infrastructure(基础设施) will be erased quickly if prop