托福写作主题词汇.docxVIP

60 附录一 独立写作各类话题相关语汇 Educationassignment, homework任务，家庭作业required/compulsory courses, elective courses必修课程；选修课程children and youth/adolescent青少年adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth.适应segregate students, team spirit, think independently区分对待学生；团队精神；独立思 考students feedback/input, student appraise/evaluate their teachers performance学生的反馈；学生对老师的评价generalist, specialist, well--‐rounded/versatile通才；专才；多才多艺的人humanities, social science, arts, science and engineering, basic sciences, applied sciences人文；社科；艺术；科技；基础科 学；应用科学self--‐discipline自制，自我约束interact, participation/involvement交互；参与schooling, parenting, vocational education, curriculum上学；父母教育；职业教育；课程be proficient in, well--‐acquainted with, role model, perform well在…..方面很在行peer pressure, overprotective, frustration同辈压力；过度保护；崩溃thought--‐provoking, enlightening, inspiring激发思考的；启迪的，激发的cultivate/foster/nurture培养，养成refreshing, uplifting, motivating振奋人心的juvenile delinquency/youth crime, bully, truancy青少年犯罪；欺凌；逃学impart/inculcate knowledge传授知识instill high moral values灌输高尚的道德观employable/marketable skills就业技能force--‐feed the students填鸭教育学生memorize for memorizations own sake为了记忆而记忆memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws背诵公式理论和定理 PAGE 69 follow sth. blindly/follow sth. indiscriminately盲目跟从；不加区分地跟从extinguish/stifle/constrain creativity限制、扼杀创造力dampen/sap the students enthusiasm打击学生热情adverse circumstances/adversity逆境Technologystate--‐of--‐the--‐art, cutting edge尖端的revolutionize彻底改革automated, mechanized自动化的；机械化的mass--‐production大规模生产cost--‐effective/economical性价比高的transform改变breakthrough突破break boundaries打破界限advance发展，前进information overload, information explosion信息过量；信息爆炸inconceivable, novel, user--‐friendly想象不到的；原创的；用户友好的speed up/accelerate, augment/enhance/boost efficiency加速；提高效率innovation, ingenious创新；有独创性的at a staggering rate以一种令人惊愕的速度ultra--‐lightweight, porta