内分泌系统疾病2009.ppt

内分泌系统疾病;;goiter;Diffuse nontoxic goiter;Ⅰ、Conception; 由于甲状腺素分泌不足、促甲状腺激素分泌增多，甲状腺滤泡上皮增生，胶质堆积而引起的甲状腺肿大。也称单纯性甲状腺肿，;2、分类;3、正常解剖组织学复习;甲状软骨;The thyroid gland has a right lobe and a left lobe connected by a narrow isthmus. ;;单层立方上皮;Normal thyroid seen microscopically consists of follicles lined by a an epithelium and filled with colloid.;This immunoperoxidase stain with antibody to calcitonin identifies the C cells ;immunofluorescence test positive for anti-microsomal antibody;immunofluorescence positivity for anti-thyroglobulin antibody;Ⅱ、Etiology;氨基酸;1、缺碘;Ⅲ、Pathogenesis;;Ⅳ、Pathological featu