大鼠及小鼠麻醉剂量.doc

大鼠及小鼠麻醉剂量 IM:肌肉注射 ? IV:静脉注射? SC:皮下注射? IP:腹腔注射 药??? 物剂量途径麻醉前给药 ??? Atropine? 0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW 0.12 mg/100 g BW? IM, IV, SC* IP*镇静剂 ??? Acepromazine Diazepam Ketamine? 0.075 mg/100 g BW 0.5 mg/100 g BW 2.0 mg/100 g BW? IM IP IM注射麻醉剂 Ketamine ? ? Pentobarbital ? Thiopental ? Thiamylal? 2.2-4.4 mg/100 g BW 10 mg/100 g BW 2.5 mg/100 g BW 1.5???? mg/100 g BW 6.0 mg/100 g BW 2.5 mg/100 g BW 5.0 mg/100 g BW 2.5-5.0 mg/100 g BW? IM IP IV IV IP IV IP IV混合注射麻醉剂 ??? Ketamine Xylazine ? ??? Fentanyl Droperidol Diazepam ? ??? Ketamine Acepromazine? 8.7 1.3 mg/100 g BW ? 0.2-0.5 ml/100g BW (10% solution) 0.5 mg/100g BW ? 2.2-4.4 0.075 mg/100 g BW? IM ? IM IP ? IM吸入麻醉剂 ??? Methoxyflurane ? ? ??? Halothane ? ? ??? CO2? Induction: 2-4% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5% ? Induction: 1-3% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5% ? Induction: 10-15 seconds?止痛剂 ??? Meperidine ? ??? Pentacozine Nalbuphine Butorphanol Buprenorphine? 2.0 mg/100 g BW 0.4 mg/100 g BW 1.0 mg/100 g BW 0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.1-0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.2 mg/100 g BW /12h 0.2 mg/100 g BW /6-8h? IM, SC IP IM, SC, IV IM, SC IM, SC SC IP不推荐使用的药物 ??? Chloroform Carbon? tetrachloride Chlorpromazine Ether Trichloroethylene Tribromoethanol??　 药??? 物剂量途径麻醉前给药 ??? Atropine? 0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW? IM, IV, SC ?镇静剂 Acepromazine Diazepam Xylazine Ketamine? 0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.25 mg/100 g BW 1.3 mg/100 g BW 2.2 mg/100 g BW 2.0 mg/100 g BW? IM, SC IP IM IM IP注射麻醉剂 Fentanyl Droperidol Ketamine ? ? Pentobarbital? 0.2-0.4 ml/kg (10% solution) 4.4 mg/100 g BW 4-16 mg/100 g BW 5 mg/100 g BW 3-4 mg/100 g BW 3-5 mg/100 g BW? IP IM IP IV IV IP混合注射麻醉剂 ??? Ketamine Xylazine ??? Ketamine Acepromazine ??? Ketamine Pentobarbital ? Innovar-Vet Pentobarbital ? ?? Inactin ??? Acepromazine Pentobarbital ?? 8.7 1.3 mg/100 g BW 2-4 0.075 mg/100 g BW 4.4 2.5 mg/100 g BW 6.0 2.1 mg/100 g BW (I)0.13-0.3 ml/kg (10% solution) (P)1-2 mg/100 g BW 100 mg/kg 0.5 2.5-3 mg/100 g BW? IM IM (K)IM, (P)IP (K)IM, (P)IV (I)IM,