第三节大豆的一生资料.pptVIP

第三节 大豆的一生How A Soybean Plant Develops ;一、生育阶段的确定Identifying Stages of Development;;营养生长阶段Vegetative Stages;VE;VC;V1 第1节期 (1st node) 真叶全展，第1片复叶叶缘分离 Fully developed leaves at unifoliolate nodes. A node with a fully developed leaf is one that has a leaflet above it whose edges are not touching. ;V2 第2节期 2nd node 第1片复叶全展，第2片复叶叶缘分离 fully developed trifoliolate leaf at node above the unifoliolate nodes ;V3 第3节期 3st node 第2片复叶全展，第3片复叶叶缘分离 Fully developed leaves at unifoliolate nodes. A node with a fully developed leaf is one that has a leaflet above it whose edges are not touching. ;Soybean field in V3 Stage;Vn 第n节期 (nth node) 第n-1片复叶全展，第n片复叶叶缘分离 n number of nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaves beginning with the unifoliolate nodes. ;R1 开花始期 beginning bloom 主茎任何一个节上开第一朵花 One open flower at any node on the main stem. Stage length 0 to 7 days: average 3;R2 开花盛期 full bloom 主茎最上面2个全展复叶节中的1节开花 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with a fully developed leaf. Stage length 5 to 15 days: average 10;R3 结荚始期 beginning pod 主茎最上面4个全展复叶节中出现一个5mm长的荚 Pod is 3/16 inch long at one of the four uppermost nodes on the main stem with a fully developed leaf. Stage length 5 to 15 days: average 9;R4 结荚盛期 full pod 主茎最上面4个全展复叶节中出现一个2cm长的荚 Pod is ? inch long at one of the four uppermost nodes on the main stem with a fully developed leaf. Stage length 4 to 26 days: average 9;R5 鼓粒始期 beginning seed 茎最上面4个全展复叶节中出现一个荚中籽粒长达3mm Seed is 1/8 inch long in the pod of one of the four uppermost nodes on the main stem with a fully developed leaf. Stage length 11 to 20 days: average 15 ;r6;R7 成熟始期 beginning maturity 主茎上有一个荚达到成熟期的颜色。 One normal pod at any node on the main stem has reached its mature (brownor tan) pod color. Stage length 7 to 18 days: average 9;R8 成熟期 full maturity 全株95％的荚达到成熟颜色 95% of the pods have reached their mature (brown or tan) color. 5 to 10 days of drying weather will result in 15% moisture soybeans.;二、营养生长阶段与发