机械专业英语精讲.doc

机械专业英语词汇????陶瓷 ceramics????合成纤维 synthetic fibre????电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion????车架 automotive chassis????悬架 suspension????转向器 redirector????变速器 speed changer????板料冲压 sheet metal parts????孔加工 spot facing machining????车间 workshop????工程技术人员 engineer????气动夹紧 pneuma lock????数学模型 mathematical model????画法几何 descriptive geometry????机械制图 Mechanical drawing????投影 projection????视图 view????剖视图 profile chart ????标准件 standard component????零件图 part drawing????装配图 assembly drawing????尺寸标注 size marking????技术要求 technical requirements????刚度 rigidity????内力 internal force????位移 displacement ????截面 section ????疲劳??限 fatigue limit ????断裂 fracture????塑性变形 plastic distortion????脆性材料 brittleness material????刚度准则 rigidity criterion ????垫圈 washer????垫片 spacer????直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear????斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear????直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ?????齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ????蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear????虚约束 passive constraint????曲柄 crank????摇杆 racker????凸轮 cams?????????????? 毛坯 rough????游标卡尺 slide caliper????千分尺 micrometer calipers ????攻丝 tap????液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism??? 机械零件 mechanical parts????淬火冷却 quench????淬火 hardening????回火 tempering????调质 hardening and tempering ????磨粒 abrasive grain????结合剂 bonding agent????砂轮 grinding wheel 后角 clearance angle?????主轴 spindle????主轴箱 headstock????卡盘 chuck????加工中心 machining center????车刀 lathe tool ????车床 lathe????钻削 镗削 bore????车削 turning????磨床 grinder????基准 benchmark????钳工 locksmith????锻 forge????压模 stamping????焊 weld????拉床 broaching machine????拉孔 broaching????装配 assembling????铸造 found????流体动力学 fluid dynamics????流体力学 fluid mechanics????加工 machining????液压 hydraulic pressure????切线 tangent ????气压 air pressure ????稳定性 stability????介质 medium????液压驱动泵 fluid clutch????液压泵 hydraulic pump????阀门 valve????失效 invalidation????强度 intensity????载荷 load????应力 stress????安全系数 safty factor????可靠性 reliability????螺纹 thread????螺旋 helix????键 spline????销 pin????滚动轴承 r