现在分词做表语_定语和宾补U3.ppt

Learning about language;_____________ (跳舞)is their hobby.;2. The dog looks forward to ________________________（在天上飞）. ;Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语 作主语 1. _____________is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. It is no use _______ here. 在这里等是没有用处的。 3. _______ is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. _______ mends no holes. (谚)空谈无济于事。;作宾语 5. I suggest ____________________________. 我建议结束会议bring... to an end。 6. He admitted _________________. 他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t help _________. 我禁不住笑了起来。 8. Your coat needs _________. 你的大衣需要洗一下。; Can you smell anything burning? 2. We won’t have you doing that. 3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 4. The story is interesting. 5. I have a friend living in London. 6. My hobby is swimming. ;Grammar;1. ?单个动词的-ing形式作定语 ,可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态;a swimming pool = a pool for swimming ; ;a flying bear;The car running at a high speed is James’. ;a dancing hall;;1.Her hobby is painting. 2. His concern for his mother is most touching.; 1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作或一种状态。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。; We found the snake eating the eggs. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。; 2) 当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。如： They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 这个结果很令人满意。; They heard him singing in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。 We mustn’t keep them waiting. = They mustn’t be kept waiting. 千万不能让他们等。;常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：;2. make /let /have / keep / leave /get /send sb/sth doing ;3. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补