文献阅读与翻译导论.pptx

科技文献阅读与翻译;Course Objectives:;Contents;Course Assessment;Recommended/Optional Textbooks;Unit I General Description of Literature Reading and Translation; Definition of Literature;Classification of Literature;Linguistic Features of Scientific Literature;Translation Skillson translation in general and translation of special literature;Eugene A. Nida(1914- ) 尤金· 奈达 ;Alexander Fraser Tytler;2. Principles or Criteria of Translation;3. Literal Translation and Free Translation;; ;;“literal” doesn’t mean “word-for-word”;“free” doesn’t mean “casual”;Literal Translation or Free Translation?;;4. Translation Techniques;Special Attention: The Translation of Documentation;;;;It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other. ; ; As an important means for preserving knowledge, various literatures have become precious resources for the mankind, which have greatly contributed to the social progress of human race. ? Professional literatures have been regarded as intangible assets of the whole world because they are, on one hand, the summary, generalization, and development of the achievement obtained on the basis of previous experiences or studies, and on the other hand, they have been accumulated and handed down from generation to generation. In this sense, therefore, all kinds of literatures are records of previous research findings and academic achievements, and crystallization of human civilization. ;As an important means for preserving knowledge, various literatures have become precious resources for the mankind, which have greatly contributed to the social progress of human race. ;Professional literatur