现在,过去分词作状语教程方案.ppt

现在分词作状语;注②：在作时间状语的分词前，可加连词while,when，介词after, before,on. Be careful when crossing the street. Don’t mention this while talking to him. On arriving in London, he managed to get in touch with her. =As soon as he arrived in London, ….;;4.现在分词作原因状语：;5.现在分词作结果状语： （多用于句尾） ;巩固练习;4.____ up at his father, he asked what was the matter with him. A.Having looked B. Looking C.To look D.Look 5.____ from his clothes, he is not so poor. A.Judged B. Judging C. To judge D.Having judged 6._____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered;独立主格结构;概念;特点;形式;名词/主格代词+现在分词;名词/主格代词+过去分词;名词/主格代词+不定式;名词/主格代词+形容词;名词/主格代词+副词;名词/主格代词+介词短语;There being +名词（代词）;It being +名词（代词）;功能与用法;用作时间状语;用作条件状语;用作原因状语;用作伴随状语;表示补充说明;例题;Choose the best from the four choices．1．Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker?????????? a separate task．A．assigning B．assigned C．was assigned D．would be assigned  2．The lecture?????????? ，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker．A．began B．beginning? C．having begun D．being beginning  3．Such?????????? the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaints．A．being B．is? C．was D．to be  4．Darkness?????????? in，the young people lingered on merrymaking．A．set B．setting? C．has set D．was set  5．With all factors?????????? ，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal．A．being considered? B．considering C．considered?? D．are considered ;Grammar;过去分词在句中一般能作时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。如： 表示原因，相当于由as, since, 或because引导的原因状语从句 Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 (Because he was caught in a heavy rain) ;表示条件,相当于if, unless引导的条件状语从句 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。 Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. (If these seeds are grown in rich soil);Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. (If we are compared with you);表示伴随情况或方式: The trainer appeared, followed by four litt