名词性从句高考常考点.pptVIP

名词性从句知识点考点; 在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句句首外，其它部分应用陈述语序，特别是在以wh-引起的名词性从句中。克服这个问题的关键是要找准从句的主语。例如： The photographs will show you ______ A. what does our village look like B. What our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like;在句词型从句中为了使句子保持平衡,常用先行词 it 来代替主语从句或宾语从句,而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面,尤其是连词 that 引导的主语从句常用于此句式中.不能用 this和 that来代替 it. 如: ___is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It I hate ___when people talk with their mouths full. A.it B.that C.these D.them ;在名词性从句中 that 与 what 的区别: that 连词在从句中不作成分,不含有疑问意义,只起 语法连接作用; 而 what 连词在从句中作成分,且含有疑问 意义.(指物,事,东西,作主语,宾语,表语,同位语等). 如: ___we can’t get seems better than ___we have . A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what A modern city has been set up in ___ was a wasteland ten years ago. A.where B. the place C.what D.that The poor girl is ready to accept ___ help he can get. A. Whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever; 在名词性从句中 whether 和 if 的区别是: 在引导宾语从句时两者一般可以通用,但在引导主语从句 表语从句, 同位语从句, 介词后面的宾语从句以及后面直 接跟 or not 时只能用 whether,不用 if . whether和 if 引导名词性从句与 that 引导名词性从句区 别: whether ,if 引导的从句是由一般疑问句转化而来的,含有疑问意义 ; 而 that 引导的从句是由陈述句转化而来的,不含有疑问意义. What the doctors really doubt is ___my mother will recover from the diease. A.when B.how C.whether D.why It worried her a bit ___her hair was turning grey. A.while B.that C.if D.for;疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词的区别是: 前者既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,而后者 只能引导让步状语从句.在引导从句时,疑问词+ever 比 单独 用疑问词引导从句语气要强. ____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____shares her interests. A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who; 在名词性从句中,主语,表语,宾语,同位语四种从句都可到 虚拟语气. 主语从句中在“It +be+necessary等形容词+从句”和“It+be +a pity等名词+从句”以及It +be +suggested等(表示命令,要求,建议等动 词的过去分词)+从句结构中