祈使句的用法.pptVIP

Simon says!;Imperative Sentence 祈 使 句;Turn left!;Turn right!;Guessing Game;Guessing Game;Guessing Game;Guessing Game;Guessing Game; Go upstairs!;Guessing Game;Turn left!;;祈使句的句型 肯定的祈使句 (1)句型：动词原形～.（省略主语you） （You）Stand up. 起立。 (You) Be quiet，please. 请安静。 (2)用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个 “，”。 请这边走。 Please go this way. / Go this way，please. ;(3)祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming，come here. ;（4）Let+第一人称（me，us） Let me have a look. Let us go. Lets go. 注意:Lets包括对方，Let us不包括对方。 (5) Let+第三人称代词（宾格：him，her，it，them）或名词. Let Tom go there himself. ;2. 否定的祈使句;（2）Let 句型 以 let us/ let’s开头的祈使句，否定形式通常是在动词前面直接加not. Lets/ Let us+not +动词原形. Lets not open the door. Let us not go that far. ;(3)Dont let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形. 别让他们玩火。 Dont let them play with fire. ;(4)表示“禁止”时，尤其是标语等也可以用 “No+Ving”来表示。 禁止吸烟 No smoking. 禁止停车 No parking. 禁止游泳 No swimming. ;祈使句常见题型 ;祈使句变反意疑问句;Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用 will you . Let me …. , will you? Let me help you, will you?;当祈使句带有主语时 有时祈使句带有自己的主语，此时不要将其误认为是陈述句： Jim, you go there to help him, will you? You girls stand in the front row, will you? ; Let’s 表示说话人向对方提出建议，简短问句的主要是we, 所以祈使句用shall we? Let’s …… , shall we? Let’s go to the park, ;Do 句型 Do，放在动词前，加强语气。 Do come in, please! Do listen to me , please! Do open the door , please!;Summary 祈使句;Let’s do some exercises!;;6. _____ forget to write to me when you _____ get there. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; / 7. Please ___ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him 8. ____ come in, please. A. Will B. Do C. Wont D. Did 9. _____ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do 10. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No;11. Let John finish the work all by himself, ____? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we 12. ---Let’s go home, shall we? --- _____. A. That’s right.