扩展有限元求解弱不连续问题.docxVIP

扩展有限元求解弱不连续问题 数学计算机学院 信息与计算科学专业 2011届 段斯琦 摘要：扩展有限元 ( XFEM ) 是在标准有限元的框架下，提出来的一种有利于解决裂纹、孔洞、夹杂等不连续问题的数值方法. 本文阐述了XFEM的基本原理，分别以孔洞、夹杂做为弱不连续问题的代表，推导了扩展有限元求解弱不连续问题的支配方程，并采用水平集法 ( LSM ) 描述不连续面的几何特性及其移动规律；展示了扩展有限元法在求解弱不连续问题中的独特优势. 关键词：扩展有限元；弱不连续；水平集法；孔洞/夹杂 中图分类号：TB115 The Extended Finite Element Method for Weak Discontinuities Abstract: The extended finite element method ( XFEM ) is a new numerical method for modeling discontinuity such as cracks，holes，inclusions etc，which based on the standard finite element framework. In this paper，the basic principle of extended finite element method for solving the weak discontinuity problem such as void or inclusion in solids is introduced. The governing equation of extended finite element method solution of weak discontinuities is derived. The level sets method ( LSM ) is used to describe the geometric characteristics and movement rules of discontinuity. The numerical results show the unique advantage of the extended finite element method to solving the weak discontinuity problems. Key words: extended finite element method; weak discontinuities; level sets method; void inclusion 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419360380 1 引言  PAGEREF _Toc419360380 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419360381 2 扩展有限元法 ( XFEM )  PAGEREF _Toc419360381 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419360382 2.1 XFEM的基本方程  PAGEREF _Toc419360382 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419360383 2.2 单位分解函数 ( PUM )  PAGEREF _Toc419360383 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419360384 2.3 孔洞和夹杂问题  PAGEREF _Toc419360384 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419360385 3 水平集法 ( LSM )  PAGEREF _Toc419360385 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419360386 3.1 水平集函数  PAGEREF _Toc419360386 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419360387 3.2 LSM对孔洞和夹杂的描述  PAGEREF _Toc419360387 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419360388 4 XFEM的位移模式  PAGEREF _Toc419360388 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419360389 4.1 Standard-XFEM  PAGEREF _Toc419360389 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419360390 4.2 Shifted-XFEM  PAGEREF _Toc419360390 \h 9  HYPE