Unit5ReinforcedConcrete课题.pptVIP

 Specialized English for Civil Engineering;Unit 5 Reinforced Concrete 第5章 钢筋混凝土;Main contents;Plain concrete, commonly known as concrete, is an intimate mixture of binding material, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water. This can be easily moulded to desired shape and size before it looses plasticity and hardens. Plain concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension. 素混凝土，通常简称为混凝土，它是粘合料、细骨料、粗骨料和水的均匀混合物。混凝土在失去黏性硬化前，可以制成各种形状和尺寸。素混凝土抗压强度高，抗拉强度低。;Hence reinforcement is provided in the concrete wherever tensile stress is expected. The best reinforcement is steel, since tensile strength of steel is quite high and the bond between steel and concrete is good. The composite material of steel and concrete now called RC act as a structural member and can resist tensile as well as compressive stresses very well. 因此在预期会产生拉应力的混凝土中加入加劲物。最佳的加劲物是钢材，因为它的抗拉强度很高，且钢材与混凝土之间的粘结力很高。钢与混凝土复合材料，也叫钢筋混凝土作为结构构件共同工作，可同时抵抗拉应力与压应力。;Answer the following questions： （1）What did Coignet do in the development of structural prefabricated and reinforced concrete? （1） Coignet 在发展结构预制混凝土和钢筋混凝土方面做了什么贡献？ ;Fran?ois Coignet was a French industrialist of the 19th century, a pioneer in the development of structural prefabricated and reinforced concrete. Coignet was the first to use iron-reinforced concrete as a technique for constructing building structures. In 1853 Coignet built the first iron reinforced concrete structure, a four story house in the suburbs of Paris. Coignet是法国第十九世纪的实业家，是发展结构预制混凝土和钢筋混凝土方面的先驱。Coignet是第一个用钢筋混凝土技术建造建筑物。1853年Coignet建造第一个钢筋混凝土结构，一栋在巴黎郊区的四层楼的房子。;Many different types of structures and components of structures can be built using reinforced concrete including slabs, walls, beams, columns, foundations, frames and more. Reinforced concrete can be classified as precast or cast-in-place concrete. 钢筋混凝土可以用来建造多种不同类型的结构与结构构件，包括板，墙，梁，柱，基础，框架等。钢筋混凝土可以划分为预支混凝土和现浇混凝土。;Designing and implementing the most efficient floor system is key to creating optimal building structures. Small ch