第二课摘要资料.ppt

Abstract Writing;简 介;长度;常用句式 ? （1）研究范围 （to be）carried out performed made conducted ? (to be) studied investigated (to be) described ;(to be) deal with elucidated given presented developed employed derived observed recorded examined characterized ; (2) 实验要点 （to be） prepared by the reaction of … with … synthesized via reacting obtained via condensation ? by means of by using by the use of using … as …;;（3）主要结论 主动语态（或被动语态）的表达形式（见上 例 ） 用That 从句表示实验结果 The results indicated that … The results show that … The results demonstrated that … The results reveal that … ;由It 引起的that 从句 It was shown that … It can be seen that … It was found that … It was discovered that … It was concluded that … It has been demonstrated that … ;It was clarified that … It was revealed that … It is considered that … It was confirmed that … It is suggested that … It was supposed that … It has become apparent that …;以… to be 后的表语成分表示测定、计算等 的结果 The rate constant of the catalytic reaction was calculated to be 5.67x106 cm3 mol-1s-1. ? The theoretical equation was proved to be correct by the experimental results. ;表示具有某种影响，以及数量的依赖、增减关系 … 与 … 有关 … （to be）correlated with … associated with … related to … dependent upon … independent of … in relation to … ; …（to be）in a linear relationship with … proportional to … inversely proportional to … ? … depends on … The dependence of … on … ? … increase with the increase of … … decrease with the increase of … ? ;（不）相符的表示方法 … (to be) in good