【创新设计-课堂讲义】2016-2017学年高中英语（人教版必修一）配套课件：Unit 2 English around the world Period Three .pptVIP

Period Three——;语法专题 直接引语和间接引语——请求和命令;语法精析;一、祈使句变间接引语 直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要变为ask/tell/order sb.(not) to do sth.的句式。人称、时间状语、地点状语按要求作相应变化。 “Please don’t disturb me，” he said to the boy. →He asked the boy not to disturb him. “Stay here until tomorrow，” said my grandma. →My grandma told me to stay there until the following day. 学法点拨：去掉引号要加to；ask，order须记住；替换said要考虑；去掉please莫迟疑；直引若是否定式，not加在to前来显示。;误区警示：1.有些表建议、要求或劝告的祈使句变为间接引语时，可以用suggest，insist，offer等动词加以转述，此时要注意这些词的固定搭配。 He said，“Let’s go to the museum.” →He suggested that we (should) go to the museum. The doctor said to him，“Don’t drink too much.” →The doctor suggested that he (should) not drink too much. 2.当祈使句作直接引语表示请求时，变间接引语常采用request/beg/ask sb.to do sth.的形式。若原句中没有称呼语，通常可加上me，him，us等。 The teacher said，“Will you please not smoke here？” →The teacher requested us not to smoke there.;“Could you help me with my homework？” she said. →She asked me to help her with her homework. One of the doctors said，“Let me go on with the operation，Dr.Bethune.” →One of the doctors begged Dr.Bethune to let him go on with the operation. 考法提示：对祈使句变间接引语的考查，实际上是考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。其中动词不定式的否定形式、主动形式、被动形式也是考查的切入点。;二、直接引语变间接引语时时态不变的7种情况 1.当直接引语阐述的是一成不变的科学真理、客观事实、格言时，变为间接引语时其时态不变。 Our geography teacher said to us，“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” →Our geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.;2.当直接引语中阐述的是过去的客观事实，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 Our history teacher taught us，“The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.” →Our history teacher taught us that the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 3.直接引语是过去进行时。 Jack said，“John，what were you doing when I phoned you？” →Jack asked John what he was doing when he phoned him.;4.当直接引语中主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，变为间接引语时，其时态不变。 He says，“I have accepted her suggestion.” →He says that he has accepted her suggestion. Fred will say，“I haven’t finished the work yet.” →Fred will say that he hasn’t finished the work yet. 5.直接引语中有明确的过去时间状语。 Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 20