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晶体衍射和倒易点阵;X射线与Brag衍射 ;X射线的发现;X射线的发现;Methods and Instruments ;;White X-ray source;Laue Method;Diffraction from crystals;Beam 2 lags beam 1 by XYZ = 2d sin ?
so 2d sin ? = n? Bragg’s Law;We normally set n=1 and adjust Miller indices, to give
2dhkl sin ? = ? ;Use Bragg’s law and the d-spacing equation to solve a wide variety of problems;Example of equivalence of the two forms of Bragg’s law:;X-rays with wavelength 1.54 ? are “reflected” from the
(1 1 0) planes of a cubic crystal with unit cell a = 6 ?. Calculate the Bragg angle, ?, for all orders of reflection, n.;d = 4.24 ?;Example: A monochromator is made using the (111) planes of germanium, which is cubic, a=5.66?. Calculate the angle at which it must be oriented to give CuK?1 radiation;倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵的物理意义:;倒易点阵的物理意义:;倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵与正点阵的关系;倒易点阵与正点阵的关系;倒易点阵与正点阵的关系;倒易点阵与正点阵的关系;倒易点阵与正点阵的关系;倒易点阵与正点阵的关系;倒易点阵与正点阵的关系;倒易点阵与正点阵的关系;倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵(Reciprocal Lattice);倒易点阵与傅立叶变换;倒易点阵与傅立叶变换;倒易点阵与傅立叶变换;III. Brillouin Zones;III. Brillouin Zones;III. Brillouin Zones;III. Brillouin Zones;III. Brillouin Zones;III. Brillouin Zones;III. Brillouin Zones;III. Brillouin Zones;III. Brillouin Zones;Reciprocal Lattice to SC Lattice;Reciprocal Lattice to bcc Lattice;Reciprocal Lattice to bcc Lattice;Reciprocal Lattice to fcc Lattice;Reciprocal Lattice to fcc Lattice;Reciprocal Lattice to fcc Lattice;IV. Fourier Analysis of the Basis;IV. Fourier Analysis of the Basis;IV. Fourier Analysis of the Basis;Structure Factor of the bcc lattice;Structure Factor of the bcc lattice;Structure Factor of the bcc lattice;Structure Factor of the fcc lattice;Structure Factor o
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