矮塔斜拉桥宽箱梁剪力滞效应的分析.pdfVIP

万方数据 摘 要 矮塔斜拉桥与常规斜拉桥和连续梁桥有很大差异。宽翼缘薄壁箱梁截面的应力不符 合平截面假定，应力沿横截面分布并不均匀，呈现出剪力滞效应。业者已积极投入到剪 力滞效应的研究当中，且取得了一定的成果，但很多问题仍没有得到解决。本文以某大 桥为实际工程背景，对矮塔斜拉桥箱梁剪力滞效应进行了以下几个方面的研究： 1、讨论了矮塔斜拉桥的发展历史、国内外的发展概况及矮塔斜拉桥的特点。 2 、论述了剪力滞效应的研究状况并介绍了剪力滞效应的各种计算方法及试验研究 情况。 3、对于工程上计算简单的三杆比拟法，详细的介绍了该方法求解箱梁剪力滞效应 的基本思路，根据边界条件和荷载情况，最终得到了三杆比拟法求解薄壁箱梁剪力滞效 应的理论公式，并针对实桥应用该方法计算了控制截面的剪力滞系数。 4 、采用有限元分析软件，建立矮塔斜拉桥最大悬臂施工阶段的空间有限元法模型， 分析计算了最大悬臂施工阶段主梁的剪力滞效应。最后对可能影响箱梁剪力滞效应的多 种因素如预应力的损失、横隔板厚度、横隔板间距等分别建立空间有限元模型，研究这 些因素对剪力滞效应的影响，得出一定的规律如下： （1）、预应力损失和横隔板厚度的变化对顶底板的剪力滞效应的影响不显著，可以 不考虑预应力损失和横隔板厚度的变化对剪力滞系数的影响 （2 ）、横隔板间距的变化不仅影响顶底板应力的大小，同时也影响剪力滞系数的大 小及其沿横截面的分布规律，因此分析截面的剪力滞效应不能忽略横隔板间距变化的影 响。 关键词：矮塔斜拉桥、剪力滞效应、三杆比拟法、有限元法、悬臂施工、技术参数 i 万方数据 Abstract Extradosed cable-stayed bridges are different from both cable-stayed bridge and continuous girder bridge. The stress distribution of section in wide and thin box girder does not conform to assumption of the plane section and stress in transverse is uneven, which show the shear lag effect. Scholars have engaged in researching shear lag effect and attained some meaningful outcomes which solved small part of problems in engineering. This thesis take Mian Xian han jiang bridge for example and background to research the shear lag effect of wide box girder of extradosed cable-stayed bridge, main contents are as follows: 1、Introduce the development history and the development situation both at home and abroad and its characteristics of extra dosed cable-stayed bridge briefly. 2 、Firstly, introduce research status of the shear lag effect briefly. Then, introduce many computing methods and experimental study situation of shear lag effect. 3、Introduce a widely used in engineering and simple method called three bar simulation analysis. Then, explain its basic ideas of solving the box girder shear lag effect in detail. According to boundary conditions and load conditions deduce the theoretical calculating formula of three bar simulation analysis to calculate some key section shear lag coefficient of thi