高考,高中英语必修二重难点语法精编.ppt

吴平 江西省南昌市第三中学;必修二 单元语法 Unit 1 The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clauses 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 Unit 2 The Future Passive Voice 一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 3 The Present Perfect Passive Voice 现在完成时的被动语态 Unit 4 The Present Progressive Passive Voice 现在进行时的被动语态 Unit 5 The Attributive Clauses ( prep + which / whom ) 定语从句（介词+ which / whom);重难点语法 一、定语从句 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 二、被动语态 ( 一）一般将来时的被动语态 （二）现在完成时的被动语态 （三）现在进行时的被动语态 （四）主动形式表被动意义的情况 ;一、定语从句 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 【教材原句】 1. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 非限制定语从句 (Unit 1, P 1, Line 2) 2. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 限制性定语从句 (Unit1, P1, Line 3);3. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present – day Olympic Games. 非限制定语从句 (Unit 2, P 9, Line 1) 4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 限制性定语从句 (Unit2, P10, Line 15);【高考链接】 1.【2013山东卷 35】 Finally he reached a lonely island ______ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 2.【2012全国卷II 8 】That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when ;【考点探究】限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 ;限制性定语从句只修饰先行词；非限制性定语从句即可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。 After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision. which 修饰整个主句内容 As a child, Jack studied in a village school, which is named after his grandfather. which 修饰 a village school ;非限制性定语从句形式上有别于限制性定语从句。 The old man has a son, who is in the army. The old man has a son who is in the army. 非限制性定语从句