科技英语翻译ppt-2.pptVIP

;IV．Possessive pronoun（物主代词）—Logical relations 1. pure modification (omitted) 2. S-V (vi.) relation ●水和二氧化碳属于能够吸收红外线(infrared)的物质。它们存在于大气中产生了隔离效应(insulating effect )。 Water and carbon dioxide belong to the substances (materials) that absorb infrared[?nfr?red] . Their existence in the atmosphere has the insulating effect.;3.V(vt.)—O relation ●无线电在现代通信中起着重要的作用，因而对于它的研究极为重要。 Radio plays an important role in modern communications, therefore its study is of great importance.;4. subject—predicative relation ●由于该电路简单，所以广泛用于各种电源 (power supplies)之中。 Because of its simplicity ( “Because it is simple”), the circuit is widely used in power supplies. ;Practice C-E translation 1.反馈(feedback)在电子线路中起着重要的作用，所以对于它的研究极为重要。 2.黑洞(black hole)是看不见的，但其存在是可以推断(deduce)出来的。 3.电磁波(electromagnetic waves)以光速传播，并且不需要任何物质为其通行(passage) 。;4.在这种情况下它们的差为百万分之十三。 5.我们对二极管 (diode) 的分析将是很重要的。 6.这有助于(facilitate)把它们用于电路分析中。 7.该设计的成功取决于我们对于电路的正确选择。 8.必须把它们相互间的碰撞考虑进去。;V. Noun 1. A noun phrase expressing size may act as a post-modifier. ●这辆警车装备了一台砖块儿大小的接收机。 This police car is equipped with a receiver the size of a brick. ;2. A noun with zero article may act as an adverbial. ●这台仪器是电脑控制的。 This instrument is computer controlled. ●过去长途电话靠接线员来连接。 Trunk calls used to be operator connected. ; 3. A type of word collocation n. + of A +prep. + B ● 交流电 (AC / alternating current)与直流电(DC / direct current)相比有很多优点。 The advantages of AC over DC are many (Am E) . There are many advantages of AC over DC. (AC has many advantages over DC.);●把电流定义为电荷的流动对我们大家都是熟悉的。 The definition of electrical current as the flow of charges is familiar to us all.;4. A noun phrase acts as an appositive to the whole sentence before ●必须把一切情况都考虑进去，这一步??十分复杂。 It is necessary to take everything into account, a very complicated procedure. ●物体越热，其发散的能量越多，这一点在工程中很重要。 The hotter a body, the more energy it radiates[re?d?e?t] , a very important fact in engineering.;5.The appositive to the subject may be put before th