英语专业英译汉第五章翻译技巧2.pptVIP

第五章 翻译技巧2; 词类转译法 Conversion; 转译为动词 1. 名词转译为动词 一些习语中的主体名词可以转译成动词 由动词派生出来的名词可转译成动词 含有动作意味的名词可转译成动词 由动词+er构成的名词可转译成动词 2. 介词转译成动词 3. 形容词转译成动词 4. 连词转译成动词 5. 副词转译成动词 ; A) 一些习语中的主体名词可以转成动词 这类习语有： have a rest go for a walk catch a look pay attention to have an effect on by means of 依靠 with a view of以为…目的 make a claim to 认为…是属于自己的;1. We wouldn’t have any idea when the boy was born. 我们 不可能知道这孩子是什么时候出生的。 2. I will not only forgive your infidelity to me but will do you all the service I can. 我不但原谅你对我的不忠实，还要尽力为你效劳。 3. As the man leaned over, the driver caught his first good look at the small cat-like face. 那个人弯下腰来， 司机才第一次看清那张小小的猫儿脸。;B)由动词派生出来的名词可转译成动词; C) 含有动作意味的名词可转译成动词 1.Vietnam War was a drain on American resources. 越南战争不断地消耗美国的资源。 （drain n. 排水，下水道 v. 耗尽, 喝光） 2.In fact, the abuse of drugs has become one of America’s most serious social problems. 事实上，滥用毒品已经成为美国最为严重的社会问题之一。 （abuse n. v. 滥用） 3.The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到我们的喷气式飞机，听到隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。;D) 由动词+er构成的名词可转译成动词;翻译练习：名词──动词 After the accomplishment of the present task, there will follow a more arduous one. 2) His weariness determined him to sit down in the first convenient shade. 3) I am so grateful to my father for his continuous encouragement during my childhood. 4) He urged upon citizens of the country the necessity of persisting in participation in political controversies.;4) He urged upon citizens of the country the necessity of persisting in participation in political controversies. 5) A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial. 6) A view of Mt. Fuji can be obtained here. 7) Every morning she would go to the lake area for a walk. ;7) Every morning she would go to the lake area for a walk. 8) I am afraid I cant teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. 9) She had hi