Wavelets+and+Filter+Banksspring重点.pptVIP

Wavelets and Filter Banks小波与滤波器组（一）;讲在课程的前面;课程的由来;课程的特点;课程的特点（续）;课程的要求;听课的方法;课程参考书 Wavelet and filter banks, G. Strang, T. Nguyen, Wellesley-Cambridge Press, 1997 （有MIT的ppt 中文有翻译，瑞士联邦工学院M. Vetterlli的ppt） 多抽样率信号处理，宗孔德，清华大学出版社，1996。 Multirate systems and filter banks, Vaidyanathan, PP., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice Hall Inc. 1993. A wavelet tour of signal processing, S. Mallat, Academic Press. NY, 1998（信号处理的小波导引，中文有翻译） Ten Lectures on Wavelets, Ingrid Daubechies, 1992（小波十讲，有中文翻译） S;课程名称解释;Contents （课程目录）;Contents (cont.);Contents (cont.);Contents (cont.);Contents (cont.);A bit of history:from Fourier to Haar to wavelets(from the material of M. Vetterlli);来自花花公子彩页 瑞典人;基本概念;Example of filtering: x=sin(t)+0.1*randn(1,101); h=[1 1 1 1]/4; y=x*h;Continuous Fourier Transform（连续傅里叶变换） Some basic properties: Linearity （线性性） Parseval Identity: （Parseval 等式）;Z transform （Z-变换）and DTFT ;Poisson Summation Formula（Poisson公式） We use Dirac function as a sampling function: Poisson summation formula: Equivalent form: ;Problem: Signal class：x(t) How to choose Classical sampling theory: For band-limited and energy limited Limited: time finite signal is not band-limited. Wavelet sampling theory: Energy limited New theory: Finite rate of innovation 注：永无止境;Sampling theory history;Other materials;多查阅原始文献;Shannon sampling theorem(香农采样定理) If signal f(t) satisfies: supp( ) is included in the interval [-T, T], and sampling rate is r, then If r , we can not reconstruct signal f(t); If r= , we have Where is called Nyquist sampling rate. ; ;h={h(n)}, Examples: Simplest: h={1 –1}/2, difference Dual spline: {-1 2 –1}/4; General:{h(n)} sum of h is 0. bandpass Filter（带通滤波器）：passing band between All-pass filter（全通滤波器）：passing all band.;Example of low pass filter: x=sin(t)+0.1*randn(1,101); h=[1 1 1 1]/4; y=x*h;;Magnitude response（幅频响应） of {1 1}/2 ;Magnitude response of {1 2 1}/4;Magnitude response of {-1 2 -1}/4;Phase（相位），Magnitude（幅度）