变速器换挡叉加工工艺规程及其专用夹具设计重点.docVIP

沈阳理工大学学士学位论文  PAGE III 摘 要 本次设计内容涉及了机械制造工艺及机床夹具设计、金属切削机床、公差配合与测量等多方面的知识。 拨叉的加工工艺规程及其铣开口槽与钻Φ14mm孔的夹具设计是包括零件加工的工艺设计、工序设计以及专用夹具的设计三部分。铣拨叉开口槽是以Φ20mm孔及其槽端面作为定位基准，以一削边销作为辅助基准，实现工件的完全定位，夹紧则是通过调节螺母来实现；钻Φ14mm孔是以该孔所在外圆锥轮廓及其下底面作为定位基准，以一挡销作为辅助基准，实现工件的完全定位，夹紧则是由圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧、加厚螺母、双头螺柱等组成。 关键词：拨叉；毛坯；加工工艺规程；机床夹具； ABSTRCT The design content of the mechanical manufacturing technology and machine tool fixture design, metal cutting machine tool, tolerance matching and measurement of aspects of knowledge. Fork of the machining process planning and milling open slot and drill Φ14 mm hole fixture design is including parts processing process design, process design and special fixture design three parts.Milling dial out his mouth slot is Φ20 mm hole and slot face as locating datum, assisted by a cutting edge pin as a benchmark, implementation artifacts completely positioning, clamping is done by adjusting nut;drill Φ14 mm hole in the hole where the conical contour and the bottom as a locating datum, assisted by a stopper as a benchmark, implementation artifacts completely positioning, clamping is composed of cylindrical spiral compression spring, thickening nut, double end studs, etc. Key words: Fork; Blank; Processing Procedures; Machine Tool Fixture; 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc2758 绪 论  PAGEREF _Toc2758 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc6571 1课题背景  PAGEREF _Toc6571 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc19130 2 小结  PAGEREF _Toc19130 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc11718 1 零件的分析  PAGEREF _Toc11718 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc13225 2 工艺规程的设计  PAGEREF _Toc13225 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc8158 2.1 零件的作用  PAGEREF _Toc8158 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc212 2.2 确定生产类型  PAGEREF _Toc212 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc20385 2.3 确定毛坯的的制造形式  PAGEREF _Toc20385 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc9951 2.4 基准的选择  PAGEREF _Toc9951 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc19494 2.5 制订工艺路线  PAGEREF _Toc19494 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc14716 2.6 机械加工余量、工序尺寸及毛坯尺寸的确定  PAGEREF _Toc14716 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc32617 2.7 确定切削用量及基本工时  PAGEREF _Toc