ActivityandExercise调研报告.ppt

Unit 4 Physiologic Basis for Nursing Practice;Learning Objectives;Activity and Exercise;Types of exercise:;Types of exercise:;活动的意义;活动的意义;Section 1 Scientific Knowledge base;Body Mechanics ; Body Mechanics Used for Work;学习人体力学的意义;If give me a fulcrum, I can make the earth move;杠杆作用leverage;;平衡杠杆;节力杠杆;速度杠杆;摩擦力 ;平衡与稳定balance and stability ;;平衡与稳定的要素;物体的重量与稳定度成正比; 物体重心的高度与稳定成反比;;支撑面的大小与稳定度成正比;;重力线必须通过支撑面 才能保持人或物体的稳定;力学原理在护理工作中的应用;扩大支撑面 ;降低重心;;减少身体重力线的偏移;利用杠杆作用;尽量使用大肌肉或多肌群;用最小量的肌力作功;Body Mechanics Used for Work;Body Mechanics Used for Work;Body Mechanics Used for Work;不正确使用力学原理可造成的问题;活动对运动系统的影响;Exercise and activity;Benefits of Exercise;Benefits of Exercise;Benefits of Exercise;Benefits of Exercise;Benefits of Exercise;活动受限对机体的影响;活动受限的原因 ;Section 2 Activity/Exercise and Nursing Process ;1）评估影响因素;活动的评估;活动的评估;活动的评估;活动的评估;活动的常见问题;Factors Affecting Mobility;Nursing Diagnoses;Planning and Outcome Identification;Implementation;Implementation;Implementation;Assisting with Ambulation;废用综合征;活动的常见问题;活动的常见问题;活动的护理措施;活动的护理措施;活动的护理措施;协助患者活动;维持关节的活动性;维持关节的活动性;维持关节的活动性;维持关节的活动性;维持关节的活动性;肌肉的等长练习和等张练习;肌肉的等长练习和等张练习;肌肉的等长练习和等张练习; 患者的卧位与舒适 ;一、舒适卧位的基本要求;二、卧位的分类;二、卧位的分类;二、卧位的分类;三、常用卧位;Positioning Clients;Positions and Uses;Positions and Uses;Positions and Uses;Positions and Uses;Positions and Uses;三、常用卧位;仰卧位（supine position）;仰卧位（supine position）;仰卧位（supine position）;仰卧位（supine position）;侧卧位（side-lying position）;半坐卧位（fowler position）;心肺疾病引起呼吸困难者采取半坐卧位的机理;腹腔、盆腔术后或有炎症者采取半坐卧位的机理;端坐位（sitting position）;俯卧位（prone position）;头低足高位（trendelenburg position）;头高足低位（dorsal elevated position）;膝胸卧位（knee-chest position）;截石位（lithotomy position）;;What is a pressure ulcer?;What are Pressure Ulcers?;4 Stages of Pressure Ulcers;4 Stages of Pressure Ulcers;Why are pressure ulcers important?;Back of the head, ears, shoulder blades, elbows, tailbone, buttocks, hips, and heels.;Pressure ulcers usually form over a bony part of the body.;Key priorities for implementation ;Prevention and treatment of