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重庆大学信息安全SimpleDES算法
Simple-DES work sheet
Instructions: Fill the blanks to show how Simple-DES S-DES works.
Remarks:
S-DES works with almost the same way as DES. The length of plain and cipher block is 16-bit, while the encryption key-length is 14-bit. There are 4 rounds for S-DES.
Suggest the input block of plaintext is in hexadecimal mode, such as F117 hex. The input should be transformed into binary form as the preliminary operation.
Hexadecimal Binary Hexadecimal Binary 0 0000 8 1000 1 0001 9 1001 2 0010 A 1010 3 0011 B 1011 4 0100 C 1100 5 0101 D 1101 6 0110 E 1110 7 0111 F 1111 Please use the P-Box below to perform Initial Permutation IP .
14 10 6 2 16 12 8 4 13 9 5 1 15 11 7 3 There are 4 transformations in S-DES, namely,
Expanding Permutation. The Expansion P-Box is presented as follow,
8 1 2 3 4 5 4 5 6 7 8 1 Add round key with Exclusive-OR xor transformation.
XOR 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 Substitution with S-Boxes. Two S-boxs are given below,
S-Box1 0 1 2 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 14 4 13 1 2 15 11 8 3 10 6 12 5 9 0 7 1 0 15 7 4 14 2 13 1 10 6 12 11 9 5 3 8 2 14 1 14 8 13 6 2 11 15 12 9 7 3 10 5 0 3 15 12 8 2 4 9 1 7 5 11 3 14 10 0 6 13
S-Box2 0 1 2 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 15 1 8 14 6 11 3 4 9 7 2 13 12 0 5 10 1 3 13 4 7 15 2 8 14 12 0 1 10 6 9 11 5 2 0 14 7 11 10 4 13 1 5 8 12 6 9 3 2 15 3 13 8 10 1 3 15 4 2 11 6 7 12 0 5 14 9 Straight Permutation. Use the P-Box below,
4 7 5 8 2 3 6 1 Key Scheduling.
In S-DES, the 14-bit Secret Key is generated from a 16-bit random number as dropping the 8th and 16th bits. Then 4 round keys will be generated from the 14-bit Secret Key.
Split 14-bit Secret Key into halves
Left shift each halves
Combine shifted halves and perform a compression, with CP-Box below,
6 3 7 5 4 9 12 10 11 8 14 1 Questions
1 Please list transformation methods for modern cryptography.
2 How many rounds are performed in DES?
3 DES uses a ____ - bit block and a _____ -bit key.
4 How many S-Boxes are there in DES?
5 A
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