Nounclauses学案.docVIP

Noun clauses Tell the functions of these words in red. The kids’ idea was strange to their parents. He can speak English. This is my upion. My English teacher , Miss Gao, is very kind to us. 名词性从句?的定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句 Subject Clause 、宾语从句 Object Clause 、表语从句 Predicative Clause 和同位语从句 Appositive Clause Look at the following sentences and decide which kind of noun clause they are. Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：1.连接代词that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分） 2.连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.不仅起到连接一个句子的作用，同时也是从句的一个组成部分。3.连接副词：when, where, how, why 四.名词性从句考点归纳 1. 名词性从句的语序 1 名词性从句构成有两种 a. That + 陈述句 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. b. 疑问词+句子的剩余成分 This is what we are looking for. 2 疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。 做一做： 他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。How was he successful is still a puzzle. How he was successful is still a puzzle. 你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Could you tell me where he lives Could you tell me where does he live 2、名词性从句连接词的选用 1 that 和what 的选用 that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 用that / what来填下列空格： 1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is ______ we won the game.4. This is _____ we want to know.5. Is _____ he told us true ?6. We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. （2）if 和whether 的选用 不能使用if 的情况：a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句d. 介词后的宾语从句e. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if. 练一练：if/whether1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.4. I don’t know ____