《江西省剩余劳动力转移问题探究》毕业论文要点.doc

摘要 江西省是一个传统的农业大省，农业在全省的国民经济中占有很重的比重，是我国的第三大劳务输出省。在劳动力市场中一直是供过于求的状况，农村劳动力大批存在的现象十分严重。在深化改革中，江西省农村剩余劳动力在产业间转移就业的规模日益频繁且巨大，但农村剩余劳动力的转移就业形势依然严峻。近十年以来，江西省通过大量的农村剩余劳动力转移工作，提高农村居民的收入水平，外出务工收入也成为农村经济来源的重要组成部分。然而，由于江西省农村人口数量多，加上农村剩余劳动力普遍受教育程度较低以及一些制度性因素，很大程度上制约了江西省农村剩余劳动力的转移。因此，农村剩余劳动力转移问题能否得到有效解决，直接关系到农村居民的收入水平和生活质量的改善，也关系到江西省整体经济的发展。本文根据统计资料和社会调查资料，运用定性和定量方法对江西省农村剩余劳动力进行了估算，对该省农村剩余劳动力转移的现状及特点进行了剖析，进而从控制人口增长、制定适宜的对策建议、加速农业产业化、加快城市化进程以及开展劳务输出等方面促进农村剩余劳动力的充分化和合理化，最终实现农业产业化和农村现代化。 关键词：江西省、农村剩余劳动力、经济发展 Abstract JiangXi is a ancient and big agricultural province, Agriculture occupies a large proportion in the national economy in the province, and it is the third largest labor export province of our country. We know the labor market supply exceeds demand and its rural excessive labor mass is very serious. In deepening reform stage, JiangXi rural surplus labor force in the scale of the industry transfer between employments is increasingly frequent and great, but the transfer of rural surplus labor force employment situation is still grim. Nearly a decade ,JiangXi Province ,through a large number of rural surplus labor, raise the income level of rural residents, migrant workers in rural income has become an important part of economic resource. However, the number of rural JiangXi Province, combined with universal access to education of rural surplus labor and some low level of institutional factors, largely restricted the transfer of rural surplus labor in JiangXi Province. Therefore, the problem of rural surplus labor can be effectively addressed, directly related to the income of rural farmers to improve the level and quality of life, but also to the overall economic development in JiangXi Province. According to the statistical data and social survey data, Using qualitative and quantitative methods, the rural surplus labor in Jiangxi province is estimated, and the status and characteristics of rural surplus labor transfer is analyzed, and then from