打瓜捡拾机构的设计【全套图纸】.docVIP

机械设计 摘 要 农业机械化大大提高了节本增效能力，提高了资源利用转化率，土地产出率和劳动生产率。从而促进农民增收。这是因为在农业生产中使用机器代替手工工具，用自然力来代替人力，以自觉运用现代技术装备和技术来代替传统经验生产。改变了农业生产方式，克服了人的体力，器官的限制和经验局限[1]。推进农业现代化，必须重视发展农机化，这是农业现代化建设的必由之路。农业的根本出路在于机械化，农业机械化是现代农业的重要标志，是用现代物质条件装备农业、用现代科学技术改造农业的重要载体。 本课题需要重点研究的、关键的问题是捡拾部件的设计，打瓜取籽机构在市场上有较为成熟的机型，可以直接使用。当打瓜成熟以后，瓜皮颜色明显变白转黄并变软，瓜蒂收缩凹陷时采收，打瓜瓜皮比西瓜的瓜皮有韧性，有较强的碰撞能力。且打瓜的生长环境较恶劣，一般是杂草丛生，地形起伏不平，打瓜成熟以后其大小不同等，所以对捡拾部件有较高的要求，必须要有地面仿形机构。在设计捡拾部件时要充分考虑各种影响因素，保证收获机械的正常运行[3-8]。 本课题主要由以下几大部分构成：（1）主要结构的设计；（2）工作原理；（3）主要工作部件的设计及选取；（4）扎瓜齿的设计；（5）液压油缸的应用；（6）对打瓜牵引机构的设计分析；从这六大部分去设计分析打瓜捡拾机构。其中在打瓜捡拾机构中，扎瓜齿、梳瓜齿的选型及排列尤为重要，因为关系到在工作过程中的上料与卸料问题。扎瓜齿的排列出错会造成梳瓜齿在强行梳下打瓜的同时与扎瓜齿相触碰、摩擦，导致梳瓜齿或扎瓜齿的变形、断裂，因此排列尤为重要。在选取轴承的同时，应注意轴承的大小及材料与轴承座的间隙相配合。 关键词：打瓜；农业；机械化；扎瓜齿 Abstract Agricultural mechanization has greatly improved the efficiency of the section capacity, improve the utilization rate of resources, land productivity and labor productivity. It can increase the farmers income. This is because the use of machines to replace manual tools in agricultural production, instead of human with nature, the use of modern technology and equipment and technology to replace the traditional production to consciously experience. Change the mode of agricultural production, overcome the manual, restrictions and limitations of [1] organ experience. The modernization of agriculture, must attach importance to the development of agricultural mechanization, this is the route one must take the construction of agricultural modernization. The development of agriculture lies in mechanization, the agricultural mechanization is an important symbol of modern agriculture, is equipped with modern material facilities is an important carrier of modern science and technology transformation of agriculture with agriculture. The key to the problem is the need to focus on design, pick up parts, melon seed taking institutions have relatively mature models on the market, can be used directly. Watermelon rind color when ripe, the clear w