%27入世%27对中国农业的影响和对策.pdfVIP

“入世”对中国农亚的影响及对策 第2页共 36页 DESIGN Since USA and The European National Union reach the bilateral agrement on Chinaentering WTO, thirteen-year-dificult journey has past, the rising sun can de seen finaly.Entering WTO is the objective requirement not only of our sticking to the policy of reform andopening to the outside world, but also of International economical community China need WTOand WTO need china. Therefore, on developing point, the chance of entering WTO is abroadwith the chalenge. Moreover, the chance is beyond the chalenge. At first, entering WTO canbenefit to wildnes export and strengthen the international economic and technical cooperation,accelerate our trade. Secondly, entering WTO benefits to solve trade contradiction. But, chanceis concerned with chalenge, without corect strategy, chance is difcult to grasp. Only do wemake dear the situation, deal with chalenge calmly, we can grasp the chance and make greatprogres. Entering WTO, Chinese agriculture wil face great chalenge. In order to makeagriculture fit with new international situation; our administration should adjust agricultural andtrade policy. On one side, make the policy of dealing with trade problem fit with therequirement and principle of WTO agreement. On the other side, make the civil policy todevelop agriculture to support national economy Post graduate name: Zhang Xiao meiSpecialty: The Management of A幼culture Tutor: Soo ahilin Key words: WTO agriculture protection themanagementoftarif quotaagricultural agreeme址 “入世.对中国农业的形响及R{策 第 3页 共 36页 引 言 自1986年7月我国申请复关 (世贸组织前身GAT)到1999年11月与美就复关达成协议，我国越过了加入世贸组织最艰难的一道门槛。2000年5月，中国又与欧盟达成协议，加入世界贸易组织，中国面对着的是一片曙光。我国成为世贸组织成员国指日可待 中国为什么要加入世贸组织? 当今世界政治经济格局正发生着巨大变化，各国主要以经济利益的权衡为主导，大力推进国际经济贸易的合作与竞争。当代生产要素配置不仅包括资本、劳动力和土地等传统的生产要素，而且科学技术、管理、信息、人才、咨询等要素也参加广泛的国际交流，以要素自由流通为基础的经济全球化趋势不可逆转，正在拆除各种围墙藩篱，跨越各国边界，编织一个统一的世界经济。一个以经济全球化为基础的无国界经济正在全球范围内形成。经济全球化是世界经济发展的客观趋势，每个国家，每一个行业都有要适应世界经济全球化的要求，入世是中国融入世界经济主流的重要战略选择。积极参与全球化，加入世贸组织是实现国家经济安全的保障，入世有利于我国建立