论我国沉默权制度构建——以刑事错案预防为视角.pdfVIP

沉默权制度构建的可行性分析和构建沉默权制度的应然选择。特别是 在沉默权制度的应然选择方面进行深入思考，主要呈现观点为：沉默 权合法性的确立；建立和完善相关配套制度；明确犯罪嫌疑人享有明 示的沉默权；遵循程序正义保障犯罪嫌疑人的沉默权；犯罪嫌疑人应 该享有普遍承认与具体限制相结合的沉默权。 关键词：沉默权；错案预防；困境分析；人权保障；制度构建 万方数据 A．BSTRACT Silence is cri“nal suspects and def．endants in crirninal procedure of an importam rights．Silence originated in tlle late 16m centu巧EnglaIld， In me 1 960 s tlle‰ous Am耐can¨eventsMim氓Fomled a¨Mir觚da mle¨．Tllis in the United States and扪und me world were in仃oduced， and鼬ally been recogllized by most countries．Silcnce is aIl litigation rigks iIl me An910—American law system，it is an importam means to assure tlle procedure justice to，Are today’s most of the coun仃y under me mle of 1aw in tlle crilninal procedure law to make clear a regulation，even into也e constitution．At t11e s锄e time，me mle was confimed by imemational o玛a11边ations．111 20 12 t11e new criminal procedm试law i11 the general甜icle 2 increased me content of”respect and saf．eguard hun：姗rights，In aJticle 50 of t11e i11c陀弱ed¨shall not forCe anyone to proVe themselVes guil够¨regulation，Tb set me silence discussion to a new level． h tllis p印erin tlle perspectiVe of rnj．sju吨ed cases prev即_：tion，silem right system in our coum巧build problems丘．om four parts to explore． Stan wim Du Pei、Ⅳu case，SheXiallgLin case and z岣iaulg zhang an uIlcle case s嘶es、Ⅳrongs for the Angle of enlightement，Pr叩osed、池ether criIllinal suspects should enjoy the silence，the silence of the procedural justice can saf-egu砌t11e criIIlinal suspeCt aIld silence of the嘶IIlinal suspect enjoy how related problems．Secondly it in仃oduces some basic theo巧problems to silence．Mainly includes，The specific content of the conc印t and features of right to silence，silence，and set the necess时of 万方数据 right to silence as well as outside of silence has advallce regulation， matter aIld aR咖ards regulation and so on a s耐es of meo枷cal issues． Then，just setting process there is a detailed analysis of the plight of tllel nen J l n 1 l v D i 2 right to silence in our countⅨIn the process of c肼ent ou