九年级英语第四单元语法总结完整版.docVIP

Unit 4 一、知识点 1. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事 The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in. pretend +从句 假装… I pretended that I fell asleep. 2. be late for 迟到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 3. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 4. what if + 从句 如果…怎么办 ， 要是… 又怎么样 如： What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？ 5. start doing start to do. 开始做某事 6. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 7. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。 8. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如： 9. get along with get on with ①进行，进展 ②相处 10. would rather … than … （ would … rather than）宁愿，而不愿。 前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为：would rather not do sth ①would rather … than … prefer … to … 但prefer … to … 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。 He would rather jog than play football. He prefers jogging to playing football. ②would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做…” He would rather watch TV at home. ③rather than instead of 而不是（连接两个并列成分，前后对称）。 I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking. 11. in fact 事实上 12. let sb. down 让某人失望 如： Don’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。 13. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如：Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。 14. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如： I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。 15. come out 出版，出来 如：The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。 16. by accident 偶然地，无意之中 如： Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。 17. hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police. 18. more than over 超过 19. offer 提供 offer sb sth 给××…… offer to sb sth 主动提出干…… 20. ①give sb sth give sth to sb 类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等 ②buy sb sth buy sth for sb 类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等 21.look for寻找find找到、发现 find out指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。 discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的