主谓一致第1课时程序.pptVIP

复习要点 掌握主谓一致的三大原则： 意义一致原则 就近原则 主语为单数 谓单 He ____(like)learning English. It _____(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework. 主语为复数 谓复 They____(be)looking forward to visiting the museum. Tom and Lily _____(go) to school together. 动词不定式（to do），动名词（doing ）做主语，谓语动词用单数。To walk/Walking in the country road ___a funny thing.  在定语从句中，关系代词who, that ,which等作主语时, 谓语动词形式与先行词保持一致。 Who is the girl that _____ standing under the tree? 　　　“many a/ more than one +单数名 词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 巩固练习 1. A woman with a baby______ coming here. 　　 A. is B. are 2. The girls with the boys ______learned to drive a car. 　　 A. has B. have 3. Whenever anything_______, please stay here quietly. 　　 A. happens B. happen 4. Each man and each woman _____ the story. 　　 A. believe B. believes 5. One and a half years_____ already passed. A.??? has B. have 6. Twelve cups of water ______in the box. 　　 A. is B. are * （第一课时） 语法一致原则 原则 例如： I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他，他也经常帮助我。 We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助。 单则单，复则复 be---is 行为动词变三单 be---are 行为动词用原形 likes takes are go 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。 1 由连接词and或both … and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。 如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he students. are are 2 主语后跟 “with / along with / together with / including / but / except / like / as well as / besides / rather than +名词”结构时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. 3 1. Everyone except Tom and John_____ there the day before yesterday. A.is??? B. was??? C. are???? D . were 2. The boy with two dogs_____when the bell rang.  A. were sleeping B. is sleeping  C. was sleeping D. are asleep B C 4 is 1.Nothing ________ （be）difficult in the world if you set your mind to it . is 由不定代词everybody，everyone，everything，anyone, anybody， anythin