杭州市都市农业建设现状和发展对策研究.pdf

形成了良性循环。其成功经验可以归纳为三个方面。工商资本的投入是所前镇都 市农业发展的重要依托：政府的扶持是所前镇都市农业发展的重要基础；农业产 业化建设是都市农业发展的重要保证。 论文分析了是杭州市都市农业发展的存在问题并提出了相应的发展对策。主 要的存在问题有：①都市农业的发展未纳入城市发展的总体规划，发展思路未完 全摆脱传统农业模式；②对都市农业的研究和宣传力度不够，产业发展的观念未 完全转变；⑨农民组织化程度不高，农业产业化有待于进一步发展：④农业科技 整体水平不高，缺乏创新动力等。笔者认为主要的发展对策可以包括以下几点： ①转变思路，根据杭州市的资源特点和市场需求来规划杭州的都市农业：②实施 科教兴农战略，提高农业科技水平；③转变政府职能，进一步创新都市农业的投 融资机制；④充分发挥农业产业化组织功能，保障广大农民的利益：⑤注重市区 都市农业发展，减轻城市环境压力。 关键词，杭州市；都市农业发展：问题与对策 n Abstract The origin of urban agriculture and its emergence background，concept and relative functions、_vere analyzed in this paper Based on the review of present researches into urban agriculture，the general rules of urban agriculture development were summarized，which were used for the practice of urban agriculture in Hangzhou Region． Generally people thought that urban agriculture was from the citizen garden of Germany,which meant a garden providing citizens with vegetables．Urban agriculture had become more and more meaningful with the industrialization and city development．Now urban agriculture is beyond food supply,and it is not the opposite ofindustry in city．It has been a necessary part ofa city． The author defined the urban agriculture as that it was surrounded by the large city or among the area with a lot of cities，with the functions of city environmental protection，citizen sightseeing and agricultural products export．It characterized landscape architecture，greenhouses and hi·tech agricultural production，It provided service for metropolis citizen consumption。It was an integrated one with producing， living and ecological factors．It was a modem agricultural pattem wim the productive． efficient and sustainable development characters．With the global development，urban agriculture is not depending On one city or supplying for one city．It’S part of the global market system．It is an important function of urban agriculture to participate in the international production． Hangzhou City is the capital of Zhejiang Province；the development of urban agriculture in H